Answer:
Institutional
reforms:
(i) Collectivisation and consolidation of all small
holdings.
(ii)
Abolition of the Zamindari system.
(iii) Various other land reforms like ceiling on land
holdings were introduced
(iv)
Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood or cyclone.
(v)
Establishment of Grameen banks and cooperative societies and banks for
providing loan to farmers.
(vi) Kissan credit cards, personal accidental insurance
scheme were also introduced by the government.
(vii) Special weather bulletins for farmers were introduced
on TV. and Radio. Technological reforms:
(i) Green Revolution in agriculture and White Revolution in
milk were introduced.
(ii) Tractors, harvesters, threshers and tubewells, etc.,
and technological devices were introduced.
(iii) For better production, fertilizers, insecticides and
pesticides were also produced.
(iv) The government also announced the minimum support
price, which checks the exploitation of farmers by speculators and middlemen.
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