question_answer

  The system of panchayati raj involves (a) the village, block and district levels. (b) the village and state levels. (c) the village, district and state levels. (d) the village, state and union levels.

Answer:

                  Nepal is multiethnic multilingal and multi-religious country. Physiographically Nepal can be divided into three areas Mountain, Hill and Terai. About 50 per cent of total population has Nepali as their mother tongue followed by maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Tamang, Newari Magar and other. About  80% of population practiced Hinduism followed by Buddhist (11%), Islam (4.2%), Kirat a (3.6%). Also Nepal has more than hundred caste and ethnic group lived in different regions. In this Conversation, what Babulal and Ram Ganesh said are quite resonable, but I cannot support what Khag Raj and Sarita said. My Response to Khag Raj is that federalism is not only about providing reservation of seats to different caste group. Federal system has dual objectives to safeguard and promote unity of the country and also to accommodate regional diversity. These two aspects are equally important for federalism. My Response to Sarita is that generally federation is better form of government for big countries. But if country is very diverse in term of ethnicity, religion, caste, etc. Then it is better to adopt federal system of government, rather than unitary system, as federalism respects diversity.