Answer:
The
factors affecting the location of industry (any three)
(i) Availability of raw material The factory needs to be close to
the location of raw material if they are heavy and bulky to transport e.g.,
iron and steel and cement industries are located near the source of raw
material. If cuts down the cost of transportation.
(ii) Labour A large cheap labour force is required
for labour-intensive manufacturing industries.
High-tech industries have to locate where suitable skilled
workers are available.
(iii) Power Its supply is needed for working of the
machines in a factory. Early industries were near to coalfields. Today
electricity allows more freedom.
(iv) Capital This is the money that is invested to start
the business. The amount of capital will determine the size and location of the
factory.
(v) Transport A good transport network helps to reduce
costs and made the movement of materials easier.
(vi) Market An accessible place to sell the
products is essential.
(vii) Government policies: Industrial development
is encouraged in some areas and restricted in others. Industries that are
located in depressed areas may receive financial incentives and assistance from
the government in the form of low rent and tax rates.
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