10th Class Social Science Novels, Society and History Question Bank 10th CBSE Social Science Novels, Society and History

  • question_answer
      How were the effects of 'Industrial Revolution' reflected in the novels?

    Answer:

                      (i) When Industrial Revolution began, factories came up, business profits increased but workers faced problems. (ii) Cities expanded in an unregulated way and were filled with overworked and underpaid workers. (iii) Deeply critical of these developments, novelists such as Charles Dickens wrote about the terrible effects of industrialization on people's lives and characters. (iv) His novel Hard Times depicts a fictions industrial town as a grim place full of machinery, smoking chimneys and rivers polluted. (v) Dickens criticized not just the greed for profits but also the ideas that reduced human beings into simple instruments of production. (vi) Dickens' Oliver Twist is the tale of a poor orphan who lived in a world of petty criminals and beggars. Oliver was finally adopted by a wealthy man and lived happily ever after. (vii) Emile Zola's Germinal was written on the life of a young miner and ends on a sad note.


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