Answer:
Communist
Party of India-Marxist (CPIM) emerged out of a division within the Communist Party
of India (CPI).
The undivided Communist Party of India (CPI) had experienced a period of
upsurge during the years following the Second World War.
Independent India under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru
developed close relation with Soviet Union. But the relation with China deteriorated
due to the border disputes between two countries.
Simultaneously, " the relation between
Communist Party of Soviet Union and Communist Party of
China deteriorated. China criticised Soviet Union's viewpoint as revisionist
and deviating from Marxism-Leninism.
In our country, one section of Communist Party supported
Soviet Union and Congress-Nehru standpoint. They were dubbed as 'rightist' in
nature.
But the other section, who supported China and its leader
Mao Zedong became known as 'Left Communist Party'. In 1964, Communist Party of India
was divided and the left wing, i.e., the Communist Party of India-Marxist
emerged as a separate party.
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