Answer:
Power
may be shared among different social groups, such as the religious and
linguistic groups. In some countries there are constitutional and legal
arrangements whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the
legislatures and administration.
There is a system of 'reserved
constituencies' in our country. This type of arrangement in meant to give space
in the government and administration to diverse social groups who otherwise
would feel alienated from the government. This method is used to give minority communities
a fair share in power.
There is a government called "community
government" in Belgium. This government is elected by the people,
belonging to one language or community-Dutch, French and German speaking, no
matter where they live. This government has the power relating to culture, education
and language issues.
These arrangements help to avoid a civic
strife between the two major communities and possible division of the country
on linguistic lines.
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