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question_answer1) There are many activities that are undertaken by directly using natural resources. Mention one such activity.
question_answer2) Which sector includes production by exploiting natural resources?
question_answer3) These activities, by themselves, do not produce a good but they are an aid or a support for the production process. Explain through an example.
question_answer4) Imagine what would happen if farmers refuse to sell sugar cane to a particular sugar mill. The mill will have to shut down. What does this show?
question_answer5) It won't make sense to add up cars and computers; nails and furniture to know the total production in each sector. What do economists suggest to overcome this problem?
question_answer6) Not every good (or service) that is produced and sold needs to be counted. Then what should be included to know total production?
question_answer7) It refers to two value of all final goods and services produced within a country during particular year Name it.
question_answer8) Who undertakes the mammoth task of measuring GDP?
question_answer9) In the initial stages of development, for most of the developed countries which sector was the most important sector of economic activity?
question_answer10) Large number of workers such as small shopkeepers, repair persons working in service sector barely manage to earn a living and yet they perform these services.
question_answer11) Why didn't a shift out of primary sector in case of employment happen although there has been a change in the share of the three sectors in GDP?
question_answer12) Laxmi, a small farmer along with her five family members, works in a plot of land throughout the year. Each one is doing some work but no one is fully employed. What kind of unemployment prevails in this situation?
question_answer13) We see some people of the service sector on the street pushing a cart or selling something, where they may spend the whole day but earn very little. Why are they forced to do this work?
question_answer14) If the government invests some money in transportation and storage of crops, or makes better rural roads, so that mini-trucks reach everywhere then how does it prove beneficial?
question_answer15) To tackle the problem of unemployment in semi-rural areas, industries should be identified, promoted and located. Justify this viewpoint by giving three suitable examples.
question_answer16) All those who are able to, and are in need of, work have been guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government otherwise it will give unemployment allowances to the people. Which act fulfills this?
question_answer17) This sector covers those enterprises or places of work where the terms of employment are regular and therefore, people have assured work. Name this sector.
question_answer18) Workers in organised sector get several benefits other than salary from the employers. Mention few examples.
question_answer19) In this sector employment is not secure. People can be asked to leave without any reason. Name this sector.
question_answer20) Many organised sector enterprises are in the unorganised sector. Why do they adopt such a strategy?
question_answer21) List the workers which come under unorganised sector in the urban areas.
question_answer22) Besides getting the irregular and low paid work, workers from SCs, STs and backward communities face one more problem. Mention it.
question_answer23) Give two examples of private sector enterprises.
question_answer24) Modern-day governments spend on a whole range of activities. Why do governments spend on such activities?
question_answer25) There are a large number of activities which are the primary responsibility of the government. Give two examples.
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