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question_answer1)
The direction of flow of heat is
A)
always from hotter body to a cooler body done
clear
B)
always from cooler body to a hotter body. done
clear
C)
always from a body at a lower temperature to a body at higher temperature done
clear
D)
All of the above done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer2)
Which of the following devices is used for measurement of temperature of human body?
A)
Stethoscope done
clear
B)
Clinical thermometer done
clear
C)
Laboratory thermometer done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer3)
The clinical thermometers presently in use in India are marked with a temperature scale. This scale corresponds to which of the following?
A)
Celsius done
clear
B)
Farenheit done
clear
C)
Both (a) and (b) done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer4)
The normal temperature of human body is
A)
\[35{}^\circ C\] done
clear
B)
\[37{}^\circ C\] done
clear
C)
\[39{}^\circ C\] done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer5)
The flow of heat by conduction is generally observed in case of
A)
solids done
clear
B)
liquids done
clear
C)
gases done
clear
D)
All of these done
clear
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question_answer6)
In which mode of heat transfer does the transfer of heat occur as a wave?
A)
Conduction done
clear
B)
Convection done
clear
C)
Radiation done
clear
D)
All of these done
clear
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question_answer7)
One feels sensation of heat when exposed to
A)
ultra violet rays done
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B)
infra-red rays done
clear
C)
X-rays done
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D)
gamma rays done
clear
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question_answer8)
Which of the following is a good conductor of heat?
A)
Wood done
clear
B)
Plastic done
clear
C)
Aluminium done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer9)
In sea breeze
A)
cold air moves from sea towards land during day time done
clear
B)
hot air moves from sea towards land during day time done
clear
C)
cold air moves from land towards sea during day time done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer10)
In land breeze
A)
cold air moves from sea towards land during night. done
clear
B)
hot air moves from sea towards land during night. done
clear
C)
cold air moves from land towards sea during night. done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct done
clear
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question_answer11)
Mercury is generally used in thermometer because it has a
A)
high fluidity done
clear
B)
high density done
clear
C)
high conductivity done
clear
D)
high specific heat done
clear
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question_answer12)
Nights are cooler in the deserts because
A)
sand radiates heat less quickly as compared to earth done
clear
B)
the sky is generally clear done
clear
C)
sand radiates heat more quickly as compared to earth done
clear
D)
the sky is generally cloudy. done
clear
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question_answer13)
Seema is in a hurry and wants her noodles to cool down faster. She should put it on a plate made of
A)
wood done
clear
B)
paper done
clear
C)
plastic done
clear
D)
metal done
clear
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question_answer14)
On a Fahrenheit scale
A)
Boiling point of water is \[212{}^\circ F\] done
clear
B)
The temperature will be equal to that on the Celsius scale at \[-40{}^\circ C\] done
clear
C)
The difference between the upper fixed point and the lower fixed point is divided into 180 equal parts done
clear
D)
All of the above done
clear
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question_answer15)
Expansion of a substance on heating depends on
A)
nature of the substance done
clear
B)
rise in temperature done
clear
C)
both A and B done
clear
D)
color of the substance done
clear
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question_answer16)
On a cold day, it is hard to open the lid of a tight container. But when you gently heat the neck you can easily open the lid. Why?
A)
On heating glass expands and lid contracts done
clear
B)
Lid expands more than the neck and thus slides easily done
clear
C)
Neck becomes slippery on heating done
clear
D)
Lids of the bottles cannot bear the heat done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer17)
Process of change of state from gaseous state to liquid state is called
A)
freezing done
clear
B)
sublimation done
clear
C)
boiling done
clear
D)
condensation done
clear
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question_answer18)
When two bodies at different temperatures are placed in thermal contact with each other, heat flows from the body at higher temperature to the body at lower temperature until them both acquire the same temperature. Assuming that there is no loss of heat to the surroundings, the heat
A)
gained by the hotter body will be equal to the heat lost by the colder body done
clear
B)
the heat gained by the hotter body will be less than the heat lost by the colder body done
clear
C)
the heat gained by the hotter body will be greater than the heat lost by the colder body done
clear
D)
the heat lost by the hotter body will be equal to the heat gained by the colder body. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer19)
We receive heat energy from the sun through ______ mode of transmission
A)
conduction done
clear
B)
convection done
clear
C)
radiation done
clear
D)
yet to be found done
clear
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question_answer20)
Conduction is possible
A)
when the bodies are apart from each other done
clear
B)
when the bodies have same temperature and in thermal contact done
clear
C)
when they have different temperatures maintaining distance between them done
clear
D)
bodies should be in contact and should have different temperatures done
clear
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question_answer21)
Cups are not made of metals. The reason is
A)
metals are good conductors done
clear
B)
metals are bad conductors done
clear
C)
metals are expensive done
clear
D)
None of the above done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer22)
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
A)
Temperature is a measure of total amount of heat contained in an object. done
clear
B)
Temperature is a measure of degree of hotness or coldness of a body. done
clear
C)
Both the above are correct done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer23)
It is a reliable measure of degree of hotness of an object. It is
A)
heat done
clear
B)
temperature done
clear
C)
Both of these done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer24)
The movement of cold air from sea towards land during daytime is called
A)
air breeze done
clear
B)
sea breeze done
clear
C)
land breeze done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer25)
Why stainless steel pans are generally provided with copper bottoms?
A)
Copper bottom makes the pan more durable done
clear
B)
Copper bottom makes the pan appear beautiful done
clear
C)
Copper is a better conductor of heat than steel done
clear
D)
Copper can be cleaned more easily as compared to steel done
clear
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question_answer26)
In places of hot climate it is advised that the outer walls of houses be painted white.
A)
White color is good reflector. So the heat falling on the wall gets reflected and wall is not heated done
clear
B)
White makes the wall look beautiful done
clear
C)
Other colors will be expensive done
clear
D)
None of the above done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer27)
What do you mean by heat?
A)
Heat is a measure of temperature. done
clear
B)
Heat is a form of potential. done
clear
C)
It is form of energy which gets transferred from a hot to a cold body. done
clear
D)
None of the above. done
clear
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question_answer28)
Which of the following pairs may give equal numerical values of the temperature of a body?
A)
Fahrenheit and Celsius done
clear
B)
Celsius and Kelvin done
clear
C)
Kelvin and Platinum done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer29)
On which of the following scales of temperature, the temperature is never negative?
A)
Celsius done
clear
B)
Fahrenheit done
clear
C)
Reamer done
clear
D)
Kelvin done
clear
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question_answer30)
The smallest and old unit of heat energy is:
A)
Calorie done
clear
B)
Calorie done
clear
C)
Joule done
clear
D)
none of the above done
clear
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question_answer31)
More is the difference in temperature of the bodies in contact:
A)
More is the rate of flow of heat from a body at a higher temperature to a body at lower temperature. done
clear
B)
More is the rate of flow of heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at higher temperature. done
clear
C)
There is no change in the rate of flow of heat done
clear
D)
None of the above done
clear
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question_answer32)
Near coastal regions, the sea breeze blows:
A)
during day time only done
clear
B)
during night time only done
clear
C)
throughout the day and night done
clear
D)
none of the above done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer33)
In a vacuum flask, which methods of heat transfer are prevented by the vacuum?
A)
Conduction only done
clear
B)
Convection only done
clear
C)
Conduction and convection only done
clear
D)
Conduction, convection and radiation done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer34)
The device used to measure temperature of human body and is provided with a scale of temperature range\[35{}^\circ C\]to\[42{}^\circ C\]is called......
A)
Thermometer done
clear
B)
Clinical thermometer done
clear
C)
Laboratory thermometer done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer35)
It is a mode of transfer of heat from one part of a substance to another part and in it there is no movement of the substance. This mode is
A)
Conduction done
clear
B)
Convection done
clear
C)
Radiation done
clear
D)
all of these done
clear
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question_answer36)
Sea breeze refers to
A)
Cold air that moves from sea towards land during night time. done
clear
B)
Cold air that moves from sea towards land during day time. done
clear
C)
Both the above. done
clear
D)
None of the above. done
clear
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question_answer37)
The final temperature of a mixture of water obtained by mixing equal volumes of water at \[2{}^\circ C\] and\[4{}^\circ C\] will be
A)
\[1{}^\circ C\] done
clear
B)
\[2{}^\circ C\] done
clear
C)
\[3{}^\circ C\] done
clear
D)
\[4{}^\circ C\] done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer38)
For a clinical thermometer we use a solid and a liquid. The liquid used in a clinical thermometer is
A)
a metal done
clear
B)
a non-metal done
clear
C)
neither a metal nor a non-metal done
clear
D)
none of the above is correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer39)
Which of the following is an insulator?
A)
Wood done
clear
B)
Plastic done
clear
C)
Both of these done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer40)
DIRECTION: Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns.
Column-I | Column-II |
(A) Summer | (p) Land breeze blows |
(B) Winter | (q) Sea breeze blows |
(C) Day | (r) Dark colored clothes are preferred |
(D) Night | (s) Light colored clothes are preferred |
A)
A\[\to \] (s), B\[\to \] (r), C\[\to \] (q), D\[\to \] (p) done
clear
B)
A\[\to \] (p), B\[\to \] (q), C\[\to \] (r), D\[\to \] (s) done
clear
C)
A\[\to \] (q), B\[\to \] (p), C\[\to \] (r), D\[\to \] (s) done
clear
D)
A\[\to \] (r), B\[\to \] (s), C\[\to \] (p), D\[\to \] (q) done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer41)
DIRECTION: Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns.
Column - I (Transfer of heat) | Column - II (Medium) |
(A) Conduction | (p) Black surface |
(B) Convection | (q) Vacuum |
(C) Radiation | (r) Air |
(D) Absorption | (s) A solid medium |
A)
A\[\to \] (r), B\[\to \] (s), C\[\to \] (p), D\[\to \] (q) done
clear
B)
A\[\to \] (r), B\[\to \] (s), C\[\to \] (p), D\[\to \] (q) done
clear
C)
A\[\to \] (s), B\[\to \] (r), C\[\to \] (q), D\[\to \] (p) done
clear
D)
A\[\to \] (s), B\[\to \] (p), C\[\to \] (r), D\[\to \] (q) done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer42)
DIRECTION: Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns.
Column - I | Column - II |
(A) Clinical thermo-meter | (p) Kink |
(B) Laboratory thermometer | (q) Scale marked in \[{}^\circ C\] |
(C) Steel | (r) Good conductor |
(D) Plastic | (s) Bad conductor |
A)
A\[\to \] (p), B\[\to \] (q), C\[\to \] (r), D\[\to \] (s) done
clear
B)
A\[\to \] (q), B\[\to \] (p), C\[\to \] (r), D\[\to \] (s) done
clear
C)
A\[\to \] (q), B\[\to \] (p), C\[\to \] (s), D\[\to \] (r) done
clear
D)
A\[\to \] (p), B\[\to \] (q), C\[\to \] (s), D\[\to \] (r) done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer43)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Passage - 1 A clinical thermometer is used to measure the body temperature of human beings. It consists of a long, narrow, uniform glass tube. It has a bulb at one end. The bulb contains mercury. This thermometer read temperatures from \[35{}^\circ C\] to\[42{}^\circ C\]. A clinical thermometer can be used to measure the body temperature of human beings. A person suffering with fever is likely to show which of the following readings on this thermometer?
A)
\[35{}^\circ C\] done
clear
B)
\[36{}^\circ C\] done
clear
C)
\[37{}^\circ C\] done
clear
D)
\[39{}^\circ C\] done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer44)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Passage - 1 A clinical thermometer is used to measure the body temperature of human beings. It consists of a long, narrow, uniform glass tube. It has a bulb at one end. The bulb contains mercury. This thermometer read temperatures from \[35{}^\circ C\] to\[42{}^\circ C\]. What for is a clinical thermometer provided with a kink?
A)
To keep the mercury within the range of \[35{}^\circ C\]-\[42{}^\circ C\] done
clear
B)
To allow the temperature reading to remain unchanged after the use of temperature until a jerk is given. done
clear
C)
To make the thermometer size smaller. done
clear
D)
All of the above are correct. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer45)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Passage - 1 A clinical thermometer is used to measure the body temperature of human beings. It consists of a long, narrow, uniform glass tube. It has a bulb at one end. The bulb contains mercury. This thermometer read temperatures from \[35{}^\circ C\] to\[42{}^\circ C\]. Which of the following precautions should be used while using a clinical thermometer?
A)
It should be washed before use. done
clear
B)
It should be washed after use. done
clear
C)
It should be washed preferably with some antiseptic. done
clear
D)
All the above. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer46)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Passage-2 Light a candle. Keep one hand above the candle flame and one hand on the side of the flame. Do you feel any difference in degree of hotness felt by two hands? Which hand feels hot?
A)
The hand that was kept above the flame. done
clear
B)
The hand that was kept on the side of the flame. done
clear
C)
Both hands feel equally hot. done
clear
D)
None of these is correct. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer47)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Passage-2 Light a candle. Keep one hand above the candle flame and one hand on the side of the flame. Do you feel any difference in degree of hotness felt by two hands? In this activity the mode of transference of heat is
A)
Conduction done
clear
B)
convection done
clear
C)
Radiation done
clear
D)
none of these done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer48)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Passage-2 Light a candle. Keep one hand above the candle flame and one hand on the side of the flame. Do you feel any difference in degree of hotness felt by two hands? How does the heat travel in air?
A)
The air near the heat source gets hot and rises. done
clear
B)
The air from sides comes to take its place. done
clear
C)
In this way air gets heated. done
clear
D)
All the above are correct. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer49)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consist of two statements, one labeled as "Assertion A" and the other labeled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Heat always flows from a larger object to a smaller object. Reason (R): Various modes by which heat can flow are conduction, convection and radiation.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer50)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consist of two statements, one labeled as "Assertion A" and the other labeled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): When a body A at temperature \[50{}^\circ C\] is brought in contact with a body B at temperature \[30{}^\circ C,\] heat flows from the body 4 to the body B. Reason (R): Heat always flows from a body at a low temperature to a body at a high temperature.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer51)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consist of two statements, one labeled as "Assertion A" and the other labeled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Sea breeze blows during daytime. Reason (R): The air above the sea is hot and moves toward land.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer52)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consist of two statements, one labeled as "Assertion A" and the other labeled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Two bodies at the same temperature may contain different amounts of heat. Reason (R): Two bodies may require different amounts of heat to maintain or acquire same temperature.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer53)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consist of two statements, one labeled as "Assertion A" and the other labeled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): The flow of heat energy from one body to the other depends upon the amount of heat energy in them. Reason (R): Heat flows from lower temperature of the body to higher temperature of the body.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer54)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consist of two statements, one labeled as "Assertion A" and the other labeled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Temperature is a measure of degree of hotness of our body. Reason (R): We use a clinical thermometer to measure the degree of hotness of our body.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer55)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consist of two statements, one labeled as "Assertion A" and the other labeled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): A clinical thermometer has a scale in the range of \[37{}^\circ C\] to\[45{}^\circ C\]. Reason (R): The normal temperature of human body is\[37{}^\circ C\].
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer56)
DIRECTIONS: Read the following two statements carefully and choose the correct options. Statement 1: In a room containing air, heat can go from one place to another by radiation only. Statement 2: In conduction & convection, heat is transferred from one place to other by actual motion of heated material.
A)
Statement (1) is correct while statement (2) is incorrect. done
clear
B)
Statement (2) is correct while statement (1) is incorrect. done
clear
C)
Both statements are correct done
clear
D)
Both statements are incorrect. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer57)
DIRECTIONS: Read the following two statements carefully and choose the correct options. Statement 1: Radiation is a method of transfer of heat. Statement 2: The process of heat transfer that does not require any medium is called convection.
A)
Statement (1) is correct while statement (2) is incorrect. done
clear
B)
Statement (2) is correct while statement (1) is incorrect. done
clear
C)
Both statements are correct done
clear
D)
Both statements are incorrect. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer58)
DIRECTIONS: On the basis of following diagram/picture answer the questions given below: In the pictures shown below boxes are mad of different materials. These boxes are left in the open under the sun for an hour. After one hour which of these boxes will be hottest?
A)
(i) done
clear
B)
(ii) done
clear
C)
(iii) done
clear
D)
(iv) done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer59)
DIRECTIONS: On the basis of following diagram/picture answer the questions given below: The diagram shows a vacuum flask and an enlarged view of a section through the flask wall.
The main reason for the silvering is to reduce heat transfer by
A)
conduction only done
clear
B)
conduction and convection done
clear
C)
radiation only done
clear
D)
radiation and convection done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer60)
DIRECTIONS: On the basis of following diagram/picture answer the questions given below: Four metal cans are identical except for the color and texture of their outer surfaces. \[100\text{ }c{{m}^{3}}\] of water at \[70{}^\circ C\] is poured into each can. Which can cools most rapidly?
A)
A done
clear
B)
B done
clear
C)
C done
clear
D)
D done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer61)
One litre of water at \[30{}^\circ C\] is mixed with one litre of water at\[50{}^\circ C\]. The temperature of the mixture will be
A)
\[80{}^\circ C\] done
clear
B)
more than \[50{}^\circ C\] but less than \[80{}^\circ C\] done
clear
C)
\[20{}^\circ C\] done
clear
D)
between \[30{}^\circ C\] and \[50{}^\circ C\] done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer62)
Black objects are
A)
good absorbers and bad emitters of heat done
clear
B)
good absorbers and good emitters of heat done
clear
C)
bad absorbers and good emitters of heat done
clear
D)
bad absorbers and bad emitters of heat done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer63)
Four identical kettles, having the same amount of water, have bases made of different metals of same thickness. If these kettles are placed on identical flames, water will boil first in the kettle the base of which is made of
A)
Stainless steel done
clear
B)
brass done
clear
C)
Aluminum done
clear
D)
copper done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer64)
The glass tube used for construction of a thermometer should be
A)
long done
clear
B)
narrow done
clear
C)
uniform done
clear
D)
All of these done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer65)
When a liquid in a beaker is heated on a gas burner
A)
Heated molecules become less dense and rise done
clear
B)
Colder molecules from above move down and get heated done
clear
C)
The heat is transferred by convection done
clear
D)
All of these are correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer66)
Two laboratory thermometers are marked as 'A' and 'B'. The bulb of thermometer 'A' is wrapped in a white cloth and that of thermometer 'B' in black cloth. Both the thermometers are placed in sunlight for an hour. After one hour:
A)
Both the thermometers will read the same temperature done
clear
B)
Thermometer 'A' will show higher temperature than 'B' done
clear
C)
Thermometer 'B' will show higher temperature than 'A' done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer67)
Which one of the following will not help to cool down a cup of hot tea?
A)
Stirring the contents of cup continuously done
clear
B)
Adding a piece of ice to the cup of hot tea done
clear
C)
Pouring the hot tea in a saucer done
clear
D)
Adding more sugar to the cup of tea. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer68)
A wooden spoon is dipped in a cup of ice cream. Its other end
A)
becomes cold by the process of conduction; done
clear
B)
becomes cold by the process of convection; done
clear
C)
becomes cold by the process of radiation; done
clear
D)
does not become cold. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer69)
In a car, radiator and fan are used to cool the engine. The heat transfer modes involved are
A)
conduction and convection done
clear
B)
convection and radiation done
clear
C)
conduction and radiation done
clear
D)
conduction, convection and radiation done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer70)
The minimum possible temperature beyond which water cannot be cooled is
A)
\[-98.5{}^\circ C\] done
clear
B)
\[100{}^\circ C\] done
clear
C)
\[-273.15{}^\circ C\] done
clear
D)
\[-469.5{}^\circ C\] done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer71)
Why are two blankets warmer than one?
A)
Two blankets have more wool and hence provide greater warmth. done
clear
B)
Two blankets enclose air which does not allow the cold to penetrate. done
clear
C)
Two blankets compress the air in between the body and the blankets and this compression produces heat. done
clear
D)
None of these. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer72)
The freezer in a refrigerator is fitted near the top
A)
To keep it away from the hot compressor which is near the bottom? done
clear
B)
so that it can cool the whole interior by setting up convection currents done
clear
C)
for the sake of convenience done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer73)
We cannot use mercury thermometer at low temperatures because:
A)
glass might break down at low temperature done
clear
B)
heat does not flow from the body whose measurement we are taking with the thermometer done
clear
C)
at low temperatures mercury becomes transparent and it becomes difficult to take the readings done
clear
D)
Mercury freezes at low temperatures done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer74)
Iron glows in red color when it is heated to very high temperature because:
A)
Heat we supply assumes red color at high temperature done
clear
B)
Mechanical energy is being converted into heat energy done
clear
C)
All me fats glow in red color when heated done
clear
D)
Heat energy is being converted into light energy done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer75)
Gaps are left between railway tracks because:
A)
gaps give the space to the tracks to expand in summer heat done
clear
B)
gaps hold the tracks firmly done
clear
C)
to produce gentle rhythmic sound when the train moves on the track done
clear
D)
it is customary to leave the gaps done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer76)
The temperature of the substance remains constant when it is melting and boiling though some quantity of heat is supplied. What happens to this energy?
A)
It is dissipated as sound energy done
clear
B)
It is consumed to increase the energy of the molecules done
clear
C)
It is used to change the state of the substance done
clear
D)
It is still an unsolved problem in science done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer77)
A coin is dipped in the molten wax in a glass tube. When we heat the upper part of the glass tube, the wax around the coin will not melt because:
A)
wax has a very high melting point done
clear
B)
wax is a good conductor of heat done
clear
C)
glass is a good conductor of heat done
clear
D)
wax and glass are bad conductors done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer78)
Rooms are fitted with ventilators to let the air move around. The phenomenon involved is:
A)
conduction done
clear
B)
convection done
clear
C)
radiation done
clear
D)
condensation done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer79)
Reflecting solar films are used on the top of the cars to:
A)
produce electricity done
clear
B)
to absorb more light done
clear
C)
to prevent heating by radiation done
clear
D)
to make to strong done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer80)
Which of the following is correct?
A)
We can easily find the degree of hotness of a body by using the sense of touch. done
clear
B)
We prefer to wear white clothes made of cotton during winter because cotton is a bad conductor of heat. done
clear
C)
The thermometer that we use to measure body temperature is called clinical thermometer. done
clear
D)
All the above are correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer81)
Which of the following is correct?
A)
The range of clinical thermometer is \[35{}^\circ C~-\,45{}^\circ C\] done
clear
B)
The normal body temperature of human body is \[39{}^\circ C.\] done
clear
C)
Heat flows from a body containing larger amount of heat to a body containing lesser amount of heat. done
clear
D)
All the above are correct. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer82)
Why does a clinical thermometer have a range of\[35{}^\circ C-42{}^\circ C\]?
A)
To keep its size compact done
clear
B)
The temperature of human body can normally fluctuate between these two extreme ranges of lower and higher temperatures. done
clear
C)
Both the above. done
clear
D)
None of these. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer83)
In which case rate of flow of heat form P to Q is least:
A)
\[P-100{}^\circ C,\] \[Q-40{}^\circ C\] done
clear
B)
\[P-90{}^\circ C,\] \[Q-10{}^\circ C\] done
clear
C)
\[P-50{}^\circ C,\] \[Q-10{}^\circ C\] done
clear
D)
\[P-60{}^\circ C,\] \[Q-50{}^\circ C\] done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer84)
A body P at a higher temperature is placed in contact with another body Q at lower temperature, till an equilibrium stage is reached. At this stage:
A)
the heat will stop flowing from P to Q done
clear
B)
the heat will stop flowing from Q to P done
clear
C)
the heat continue flowing from P to Q and vice versa done
clear
D)
None of the above done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer85)
Two bodies P and Q are in contact with each other, such that P is at a higher temperature than Q. When equilibrium temperature is reached "X" units of heat energy is given by the body P. The heat energy received by the body Q is:
A)
More than X done
clear
B)
Less than X done
clear
C)
Equal to X done
clear
D)
None of the above done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer86)
The land breeze blows from land to sea in coastal regions, because, the land:
A)
cools slowly as compared to seawater done
clear
B)
cools rapidly as compared to seawater done
clear
C)
cools at the same rate as seawater done
clear
D)
None of the above done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer87)
A fan produces a feeling of comfort because
A)
a fan supplies cool air done
clear
B)
the evaporation of sweat done
clear
C)
fan increases the humidity in air done
clear
D)
fan decreases the humidity in air done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer88)
Which of the following statement is true?
A)
Metal are bad conductors done
clear
B)
In gases, heat is transferred by conduction done
clear
C)
In conduction, molecules move from hotter to colder parts transmitting energy. done
clear
D)
Metals conduct heat better than the gases done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer89)
Good absorbers of heat are
A)
Poor emitters done
clear
B)
non-emitters done
clear
C)
Good emitters done
clear
D)
highly polished done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer90)
The temperature of the sun is measured with
A)
Platinum thermometer done
clear
B)
Gas thermometer done
clear
C)
Pyrometer done
clear
D)
Vapor pressure thermometer done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer91)
Temperature is a
A)
microscopic concept done
clear
B)
macroscopic concept done
clear
C)
space-time concept done
clear
D)
none of the above done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer92)
How is heat transferred through the base of a metal saucepan?
A)
by conduction only done
clear
B)
by radiation only done
clear
C)
by conduction and convection done
clear
D)
by convection and radiation done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer93)
Why do we wear woolen clothes in winter?
A)
Wool is a poor conductor of heat done
clear
B)
Wool is a good conductor of heat done
clear
C)
Both the above are correct done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer94)
Why stainless steel pans are generally provided with copper bottoms?
A)
Copper bottom makes the pan more durable done
clear
B)
Copper bottom makes the pan appear beautiful done
clear
C)
Copper is a better conductor of heat than steel done
clear
D)
Copper can be learned more easily as compared to steel done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer95)
In the process of flow of heat by conduction
A)
There is no movement of the substance done
clear
B)
The heat transfer takes place from higher temperature part of body to lower temperature part of body done
clear
C)
Occurs when one end of an iron rod is heated on a burner done
clear
D)
All the above are correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer96)
Suppose we take two identical size rods (one wooden rod and another iron rod) and wrap each one of them in a piece of paper, and heat, these rods with a candle flame. On being heated, the paper around the iron rod does not bum but the one around wooden rod catches fire. Which of the following is the possible reason for this?
A)
Iron being a good conductor, conducts away heat given to paper. done
clear
B)
Wood being an insulator, takes away all the heat. done
clear
C)
In case of iron rod, the candle is near the paper. done
clear
D)
Paper around iron rod is thicker. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer97)
DIRECTION: Match column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns.
Column - I | Column - II |
(A) Range of clinical thermometer | (p) \[\text{35 }\!\!{}^\circ\!\!\text{ C}\,\,\text{to 42}{}^\circ \text{C}\] |
(B) Range of Laboratory thermometer | (q) \[-10{}^\circ C\]to \[110{}^\circ C\] |
(C) Normal body temperature | (r) \[37{}^\circ C\] |
(D) A liquid metal | (s) Mercury |
A)
A\[\to \] (p), B\[\to \] (q), C\[\to \] (r), D\[\to \] (s). done
clear
B)
A\[\to \] (q), B\[\to \] (r), C\[\to \] (s), D\[\to \] (p) done
clear
C)
A\[\to \] (r), B\[\to \] (s), C\[\to \] (p), D\[\to \] (q) done
clear
D)
A\[\to \] (s), B\[\to \] (p), C\[\to \] (q), D\[\to \] (r) done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer98)
DIRECTION: Match column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns.
Column - I | Column - II |
(A) Melting | (p) Solid to gas |
(B) Sublimation | (q) Solid to liquid |
(C) Condensation | (r) Gas to liquid |
(D) Vaporization | (s) Liquid to gas |
A)
A\[\to \] (q), B\[\to \] (p), C\[\to \] (r), D\[\to \] (s) done
clear
B)
A\[\to \] (p), B\[\to \] (q), C\[\to \] (r), D\[\to \] (s) done
clear
C)
A\[\to \] (s), B\[\to \] (p), C\[\to \] (q), D\[\to \] (r) done
clear
D)
A\[\to \] (r), B\[\to \] (s), C\[\to \] (p), D\[\to \] (q) done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer99)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below an answer the questions that follow. Passage - 1 Substances that conduct heat very well are called good conductors of heat or thermal conductors. All the metals such as silver, copper, aluminum, iron, mercury and metal alloys such as brass, steel and stainless steel are good conductors of heat. Though all the metals are good conductors of heat, some metals are better conductors of heat than the others. Among metals, silver metal is the best conductor of heat, next is copper and lowest is lead. Substances that do not conduct heat very welfare called bad conductors or poor conductors or insulators of heat. Some of the examples of heat or thermal insulators are plastic, wood, paper, cloth, thermocol, rubber, etc. Liquids like water are poor conductors and gases are very poor conductors of heat. Thus, air is a very good insulator of heat. It is observed that when glass is heated, it cracks while metal does not. Which of the following statements explain this phenomenon?
A)
Metal is a poor conductor of heat. done
clear
B)
The expansion of the glass after heating is uniform and therefore it cracks. done
clear
C)
In case of glass the heat is transmitted quickly when heated. done
clear
D)
Glass is a poor conductor of heat. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer100)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below an answer the questions that follow. Passage - 1 Substances that conduct heat very well are called good conductors of heat or thermal conductors. All the metals such as silver, copper, aluminum, iron, mercury and metal alloys such as brass, steel and stainless steel are good conductors of heat. Though all the metals are good conductors of heat, some metals are better conductors of heat than the others. Among metals, silver metal is the best conductor of heat, next is copper and lowest is lead. Substances that do not conduct heat very welfare called bad conductors or poor conductors or insulators of heat. Some of the examples of heat or thermal insulators are plastic, wood, paper, cloth, thermocol, rubber, etc. Liquids like water are poor conductors and gases are very poor conductors of heat. Thus, air is a very good insulator of heat. Which of the following is the best insulator of heat?
A)
air done
clear
B)
silver done
clear
C)
iron done
clear
D)
water done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer101)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below an answer the questions that follow. Passage - 1 Substances that conduct heat very well are called good conductors of heat or thermal conductors. All the metals such as silver, copper, aluminum, iron, mercury and metal alloys such as brass, steel and stainless steel are good conductors of heat. Though all the metals are good conductors of heat, some metals are better conductors of heat than the others. Among metals, silver metal is the best conductor of heat, next is copper and lowest is lead. Substances that do not conduct heat very welfare called bad conductors or poor conductors or insulators of heat. Some of the examples of heat or thermal insulators are plastic, wood, paper, cloth, thermocol, rubber, etc. Liquids like water are poor conductors and gases are very poor conductors of heat. Thus, air is a very good insulator of heat. When we touch a steel rod and a paper simultaneously, we feel that the rod is colder because:
A)
Iron being a good conductor conducts more heat from our body done
clear
B)
Paper being a good conductor conducts more heat from our body done
clear
C)
More heat flows from the iron to our body done
clear
D)
More heat flows from the paper to our body done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer102)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below an answer the questions that follow. Passage ? 2 The thermometers showed the temperature of the water in cup A and cup B at the beginning of a heat-flow experiment.
Over the next 15 minutes, which changes would most likely occur?
A)
The temperature in cup A will decrease and the temperature in cup B will increase. done
clear
B)
The temperature in cup A will decrease and the temperature in cup B will decrease. done
clear
C)
The temperature in cup A will increase and the temperature in cup B will increase. done
clear
D)
The temperature in cup A will increase and the temperature in cup B will decrease. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer103)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below an answer the questions that follow. Passage ? 2 The thermometers showed the temperature of the water in cup A and cup B at the beginning of a heat-flow experiment.
Which process is most responsible for the temperature changes that will take place?
A)
Radiation of heat from the water in the cups to the thermometers done
clear
B)
Conduction of heat through the aluminum bar done
clear
C)
Radiation of heat from the water in the cups into the air done
clear
D)
Conduction of heat through the air to the Water in the cups done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer104)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as "Assertion A" and the other labelled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Glass tumbler breaks in winter when hot water is poured to it. Reason (R): When hot water is poured, the outer surface of glass expands.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer105)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as "Assertion A" and the other labelled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Temperature decreases with increasing height above sea level. Reason (R): Atmosphere is mainly heated by conduction from the earth.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer106)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as "Assertion A" and the other labelled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): The temperature of a body is\[10{}^\circ C\]. Its temperature in Fahrenheit scale is\[50{}^\circ F\]. Reason (R): Celsius (C) and Fahrenheit (F) are related as \[F=\frac{9}{5}C+32\]
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer107)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as "Assertion A" and the other labelled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Land and sea breezes are caused in coastal regions. Reason (R): The specific heat of land is about 4 times less than sea water.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer108)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as "Assertion A" and the other labelled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Two bodies at different temperatures, if brought in thermal contact do not necessary settle to the mean temperature. Reason (R): The two bodies may have different thermal capacities.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer109)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as "Assertion A" and the other labelled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): A brass tumbler feels much colder than a wooden tray on a chilly day. Reason (R): The ability to conduct heat of brass is less than that of wood.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer110)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as "Assertion A" and the other labelled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Snow is better insulator than ice. Reason (R): Snow contain air packet and air is good insulator of heat.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer111)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as "Assertion A" and the other labelled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Sea breeze refers to the movement of cold air from sea towards land during day time. Reason (R): Land breeze refers to the movement of cold air from land towards sea during night time.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer112)
DIRECTIONS: Read the following three statements carefully and choose the correct option. Statement-1: Room heaters and refrigerators lose most of their heat by convection. Statement-2: A hot surface heat the air next to it. The hot air rises, to be replaced by cooler air which then heat, and so on. Statement-3: Radiation is a method of transfer of heat.
A)
Statement (1) and (3) are incorrect while statement (2) is correct. done
clear
B)
Statement (1) and (2) are incorrect while (3) is correct. done
clear
C)
All the statements are correct. done
clear
D)
All the statements are incorrect. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer113)
DIRECTIONS: Read the following three statements carefully and choose the correct option. Statement-1: The bulb of one thermometer is spherical while that of the other is cylindrical. Both have equal amount of mercury. The response of the cylindrical bulb thermometer will be quicker. Statement-2: Heat conduction in a body is directly proportional to cross-sectional area. Statement-3: The range of clinical thermometer is \[35{}^\circ C\] to \[42{}^\circ C\]
A)
Statement (1) and (3) are incorrect while statement (2) is correct. done
clear
B)
Statement (1) and (2) are incorrect while (3) is correct. done
clear
C)
All the statements are correct. done
clear
D)
All the statements are incorrect. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer114)
DIRECTIONS: On the basis of following diagram/ picture answer the questions given below: Consider the figures of a metal ball and a metal ring given below:
The metal ball can just pass through the hole of a metal ring formed out of a strip. When the ball is heated it gets stuck. But when the metal ring is heated.
A)
The ball will not pass through because there is no change in the ring. done
clear
B)
The ball can now pass through it because the ring diameter expands on heating. done
clear
C)
The ball gets stuck because the diameter of the hole decreases on expansion. done
clear
D)
None of the above done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer115)
DIRECTIONS: On the basis of following diagram/ picture answer the questions given below: The figure shows air-filled bulbs connected by a U-tube partly filled with alcohol. What happens to the levels of alcohol in the limbs X and Y when an electric bulb is placed midway between the painted air filled bulbs and electric bulb is lighted?
A)
The level of alcohol falls in both limbs. done
clear
B)
The level of alcohol in the limb X rises while that in limb Y falls. done
clear
C)
The level of alcohol in limb X falls while that in limb Y rises. done
clear
D)
There is no change in the levels of alcohol in the two limbs. done
clear
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question_answer116)
DIRECTIONS: On the basis of following diagram/ picture answer the questions given below: Carefully study the pictures shown below
In picture (i) it is shown a hand dipping in ice cold water and in picture (iii) it is shown another hand dipping in hot water. In picture (ii) shown two hands being taken out from ice cold water and hot water and then dipped simultaneously in water at room temperature. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
A)
Both hands give the same feeling about hotness of water to both the hands. done
clear
B)
The hand taken out from ice cold water will tell that the water in (ii) is hot while the other hand will tell the water in (ii) is cold. done
clear
C)
The hand taken out from ice cold water will tell that the water in (ii) is cold while the other hand will tell that water in (ii) is hot. done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct. done
clear
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question_answer117)
DIRECTIONS: On the basis of following diagram/ picture answer the questions given below: Four beakers given below contain same liquid. Which of the following beakers contain the more amount of heat energy? (A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
A)
A done
clear
B)
B done
clear
C)
C done
clear
D)
D done
clear
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question_answer118)
DIRECTIONS: On the basis of following diagram/ picture answer the questions given below: A cook makes the pudding 'baked Alaska'.
The pudding is placed in a very hot oven until the top of the egg whites turns brown. It is then removed from the oven. Why does the ice-cream stay cold?
A)
Air is a good conductor of heat and conducts the heat away from the ice cream. done
clear
B)
Air is a poor conductor of heat and stops the heat from reaching the ice cream. done
clear
C)
The metal dish is a good conductor of heat and conducts the heat away from the ice cream. done
clear
D)
The metal dish is a poor conductor of heat and stops the heat from reaching the ice cream. done
clear
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