9th Class Science Force and laws of motion Question Bank 9th CBSE Science Force and laws of motion

  • question_answer
      If action is always equal to the reaction, explain how a horse can pull a cart. [NCERT]

    Answer:

                      When a horse pulls a cart, the force exerted by horse on the cart is always equal and opposite to the force exerted by cart on the horse. So, at first glance it seems that the forces being equal and opposite cancel each other out and hence, the cart would not move. It is the fact that the cart moves. Then the question arises why does the cart move? This is possible only when the horse is able to apply enough force to overcome the frictional forces. Thus, to make the cart move, the horse bends forward and pushes the ground backward with its feet. When the forward reaction to the backward push of the horse is greater than the opposing frictional forces between tyres of cart and ground, the cart moves.


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