Answer:
(i)
Booth capturing: Supporters or hired musclemen of party or a candidate gain
physical control of a polling booth and cast false votes by threatening
everyone or by preventing genuine voters from reaching the polling booth.
(ii) Rigging: Fraud and malpractices indulged by a party or candidate to increase
his votes. It includes stuffing ballot boxes by a few persons using the votes
of others; recording multiple votes by the same person; and bribing polling
officers to favour a candidate.
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