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question_answer1)
Select the odd one out among the following on the basis of mode of transmission.
A)
AIDS done
clear
B)
Syphilis done
clear
C)
Gonorrhoea done
clear
D)
Rabies done
clear
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question_answer2)
The pathogens of disease can be transferred from infected mother to the fetus through ____.
A)
Breast milk done
clear
B)
Placenta done
clear
C)
Ovary done
clear
D)
Both (a) and (b) done
clear
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question_answer3)
Select the correct match of the deficiency disease and related nutrient.
A)
Vitamin E - Scurvy done
clear
B)
Iodine - Marasmus done
clear
C)
Protein - Beriberi done
clear
D)
Vitamin D - Osteomalacia done
clear
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question_answer4)
Select the incorrect statement.
A)
Vaccines are preparations of antigenic proteins which generate permanent passive immunity against all pathogens. done
clear
B)
First vaccine was formed by Edward Jenner. done
clear
C)
DPT is a vaccine that provides immunity for three different diseases. done
clear
D)
Tetanus is caused by a rod shaped bacterium. done
clear
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question_answer5)
Select the intrinsic disease causing factor among the following.
A)
Microorganisms done
clear
B)
Environmental pollutants done
clear
C)
Abnormal hormone secretion done
clear
D)
Inadequate diet done
clear
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question_answer6)
Acute diseases ______.
A)
Have long term bad effects on health done
clear
B)
Include typhoid, cholera, diabetes, etc. done
clear
C)
Can be cured only by surgeries done
clear
D)
Include cold, cough, flu, etc. done
clear
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question_answer7)
Select the incorrect match of disease and its vector/carrier.
A)
Cholera - Housefly done
clear
B)
Sleeping sickness - Tsetse fly done
clear
C)
Typhus fever - Body louse done
clear
D)
Chikungunya - Sandfly done
clear
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question_answer8)
Read the following statements carefully.
(i) BCG is a triple vaccine, effective against tuberculosis, typhoid and malaria. |
(ii) Malaria is transmitted by both male and female Anopheles mosquitoes. |
(iii) Chronic diseases are characterised by drastic long-term effects. |
(iv) Antibiotics inhibit the bacterial growth by blocking their biochemical pathways. |
Which two of the above statements are correct?
A)
(i) and (iii) only done
clear
B)
(ii) and (iii) only done
clear
C)
(iii) and (iv) only done
clear
D)
(ii) and (iv) only done
clear
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question_answer9)
Which of the following statements is correct regarding chronic diseases?
A)
They last for a long time, may be as much as a life time. done
clear
B)
A person suffering from a chronic disease always recovers completely after treatment. done
clear
C)
They do not cause long term bad effects on human health. done
clear
D)
These include Alzheimer's disease, cholera, arthritis, cancer, etc. done
clear
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question_answer10)
Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
Column I (Nutrients) |
Column II (Deficiency diseases) |
(a) Niacin |
(i) Scurvy |
(b) Vitamin C |
(ii) Kwashiorkor |
(c) Vitamin K |
(iii) Xerophthalmia |
(d) Protein |
(iv) Pellagra |
(e) Vitamin A |
(v) Bleeding |
A)
(a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (v), (e) - (iii) done
clear
B)
(a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (v), (d) - (ii), (e) - (iii) done
clear
C)
(a) - (i), (b) - (iii), (c) - (v), (d) - (iv), (e) - (ii) done
clear
D)
(a) - (iv), (b) - (v), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii), (e) - (i) done
clear
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question_answer11)
Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1: The exaggerated response of the immune system to certain antigens present in the environment is called as allergy. |
Statement 2: The allergic tendency may genetically passed from the parents to the children and is characterised by the presence of large quantities of IgE antibodies in the blood. |
A)
Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1. done
clear
B)
Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1. done
clear
C)
Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false. done
clear
D)
Both statements 1 and 2 are false. done
clear
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question_answer12)
The given figure shows an organism which is responsible for causing the _____ disease.
A)
Kala-azar done
clear
B)
Elephantiasis done
clear
C)
Sleeping sickness done
clear
D)
AIDS done
clear
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question_answer13)
Making anti-viral drugs is more difficult than making anti-bacterial medicines because
A)
Viruses are on the border line of living and non-living done
clear
B)
Viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own done
clear
C)
Viruses have a protein coat done
clear
D)
All of these done
clear
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question_answer14)
Pulse polio immunisation programme was launched with an aim to eradicate polio disease. It involves simultaneous administration of polio drops (polio vaccine) to the high risk population on a single day throughout the nation. What is the basic objective of pulse polio immunisation programme?
A)
To immunise those children who are not earlier immunised or are partially immunised. done
clear
B)
To boost the immunity of children already immunised. done
clear
C)
To eradicate the polio-causing virus from the world. done
clear
D)
All of these done
clear
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question_answer15)
Study the given table carefully and select the option that correctly fills up the blanks a, b, c and d.
Disease |
Hormone involved |
Level of hormone secretion |
A |
Insulin |
Hyposecretion |
Grave?s disease (Exophthalmic goitre) |
b |
Hypersecretion |
Myxoedema |
Thyroid hormones |
c |
Addison?s disease |
d |
Hyposecretion |
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer16)
Milind suffered from common cold that got severe due to another infection. He took antibiotics in the treatment. The graph shows the pathogen load in his body during the period of sickness. Select the correct statement(s) regarding it.
(i) X represents bacterial infection which decreases rapidly after antibiotic treatment. |
(ii) X represents fungal infection which decreases rapidly because of body's immunity. |
(iii) V represents bacterial infection which decreases due to body's immunity and antibiotic treatment. |
(iv) Y represents viral infection which decreases due to body's immunity. |
(v) Antibiotic treatment causes decrease in pathogen load for both the infections. |
A)
(i) and (iv) only done
clear
B)
(ii), (iii) and (iv) only done
clear
C)
(v) only done
clear
D)
(ii) and (v) only done
clear
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question_answer17)
Select the correct option regarding the given flow chart.
A)
P can be any of the common cold, aspergillosis or typhoid. done
clear
B)
R can be any of the chikungunya, bubonic plague or malaria. done
clear
C)
Q can be any of the tuberculosis pneumonia or polio. done
clear
D)
S can be any of the AIDS, polio or measles. done
clear
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question_answer18)
Direction: Refer to the given Venn diagram and answer the following question.
|
|
Select the option that correctly identifies any two of the diseases.
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer19)
Direction: Refer to the given Venn diagram and answer the following question.
|
|
Which of the following holds true regarding the viral disease that you identified to be correct?
A)
It has no vaccines as of now. done
clear
B)
Its causal organism has RNA as genetic material. done
clear
C)
It can be transferred from mother to fetus through placenta. done
clear
D)
All of these done
clear
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question_answer20)
The given graphs show the amount of different antibodies P and Q in the blood of a person during a pathogenic infection and after complete recovery.
|
|
What could be inferred from the given graphs?
|
A)
The person might have suffered from two pathogenic infections simultaneously for which his body produced antibodies P and Q. done
clear
B)
The person has acquired artificial active immunity for pathogen against which his body produced antibody Q. done
clear
C)
This time the person suffered from the pathogenic infection for which his body produced antibody Q. done
clear
D)
The person has acquired passive immunity for both the pathogens for which his body produced antibodies P and Q. done
clear
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question_answer21)
Which of the following diseases is caused by the viruses?
A)
Dengue fever done
clear
B)
Cholera done
clear
C)
Tuberculosis done
clear
D)
Intestinal worm infection done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer22)
Which of the following diseases is caused by worm?
A)
Measles done
clear
B)
Poliomyelitis done
clear
C)
Tuberculosis done
clear
D)
Elephantiasis done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer23)
Which of the following is an infectious disease?
A)
Cancer done
clear
B)
Diabetes done
clear
C)
Malaria done
clear
D)
Hypertension done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer24)
The HIV viruses spread from an infected person to a healthy person by ____.
A)
Blood transfusion done
clear
B)
Sexual intercourse done
clear
C)
Placental transfusion done
clear
D)
All the above done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer25)
Which of the following is the causative agent of tuberculosis?
A)
Streptococcus done
clear
B)
Pneumococcus done
clear
C)
Mycobacterium done
clear
D)
Salmonella done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer26)
Which of the following is AIDS virus?
A)
Single strand DNA done
clear
B)
Double strand DNA done
clear
C)
Double strand RNA done
clear
D)
Single strand RNA done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer27)
Which one of the following is not a viral disease?
A)
Dengue done
clear
B)
AIDS done
clear
C)
Typhoid done
clear
D)
Influenza done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer28)
Which of the following diseases is spread through sexual contact?
A)
Tetanus done
clear
B)
Tuberculosis done
clear
C)
Malaria done
clear
D)
AIDS done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer29)
Goitre is caused due to deficiency of ________.
A)
Vitamin A done
clear
B)
lodine done
clear
C)
Vitamin C done
clear
D)
Fluorine done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer30)
Definition of health includes:
A)
Physical health only done
clear
B)
Mental health only done
clear
C)
Social health only done
clear
D)
All the above done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer31)
When our diet lacks one or more nutrients, we can suffer from:
A)
Infectious diseases done
clear
B)
Deficiency diseases done
clear
C)
Communicable diseases done
clear
D)
All the above done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer32)
Who among the following discovered vaccine for smallpox?
A)
Louis Pasteur done
clear
B)
Edward Jenner done
clear
C)
Charles Darwin done
clear
D)
Gregor Mendel done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer33)
Which disease is not transmitted by mosquitoes?
A)
Dengue done
clear
B)
Malaria done
clear
C)
Brain fever or encephalitis done
clear
D)
Pneumonia done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer34)
Diarrhoea is a:
A)
Bacterial disease done
clear
B)
Viral disease done
clear
C)
Protozoan disease done
clear
D)
Fungal disease done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer35)
BCG referes to:
A)
Bacillus Coccus Guerine done
clear
B)
Bacterial Cytosine Guanine done
clear
C)
Bacillus Calmette Guerine done
clear
D)
Bacterial Cyanin Guerine done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer36)
Typhoid is caused by which of the following bacteria?
A)
Streptococcus done
clear
B)
Salmonella done
clear
C)
Mycobacterium done
clear
D)
Pneumococcus done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer37)
____disease is also known as hydrophobia.
A)
Influenza done
clear
B)
Human rabies done
clear
C)
AIDS done
clear
D)
Hepatitis done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer38)
Which one among the following is a chronic disease?
A)
Common cold done
clear
B)
Influenza done
clear
C)
Asthma done
clear
D)
All the above done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer39)
Few preventions of a disease are given below. Find out the name of the disease based on the given preventions.
(i) Disposable needles and syringes should be used. |
(ii) Shaving blades or razors should not be shared. |
(iii) Blood should be screened before transfusion. |
A)
Influenza done
clear
B)
AIDS done
clear
C)
Cholera done
clear
D)
Fractured bone done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer40)
Salmonella typhi infect the ____ of man.
A)
Brain done
clear
B)
Throat done
clear
C)
Intestine done
clear
D)
Lungs done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer41)
The disease which is likely to occur in crowded areas.
A)
Noninfectious diseases done
clear
B)
Infectious diseases done
clear
C)
Genetic diseases done
clear
D)
Deficiency diseases done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer42)
In which of the following diseases houseflies act as a vector?
A)
Cholera done
clear
B)
Malaria done
clear
C)
Dengue done
clear
D)
Yellow fever done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer43)
Antibiotics are used to cure diseases caused by:
A)
Virus done
clear
B)
Protozoa done
clear
C)
Bacteria done
clear
D)
All the above done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer44)
Kala - azar is caused by:
A)
Ascaris done
clear
B)
Trypanosoma done
clear
C)
Leishmania done
clear
D)
Bacteria done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer45)
Which one of the following diseases is not caused by fungi?
A)
Ring worm done
clear
B)
Skin infections done
clear
C)
Athlete's foot done
clear
D)
Dengue done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer46)
The biologist who found the causative agents of tuberculosis and anthrax.
A)
Edward Jenner done
clear
B)
Robert Brown done
clear
C)
Virtuous done
clear
D)
Robert Koch done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer47)
____test is done to detect the presence of carbohydrates.
A)
Biuret's solution done
clear
B)
Iodine done
clear
C)
Personality done
clear
D)
Lipid panel done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer48)
Pantothenic acid belongs to:
A)
Vitamin C done
clear
B)
Vitamin B done
clear
C)
Vitamin A done
clear
D)
Vitamin E done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer49)
____ is a ____ which causes sleeping sickness.
A)
Salmonella typhi, bacteria done
clear
B)
HIV, virus done
clear
C)
Trypanosoma, protozoa done
clear
D)
Staphylococci, bacteria done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer50)
Which among the following is caused due to excessive fluorine in drinking water?
A)
Chicken pox done
clear
B)
Swelling of legs done
clear
C)
Mottling of teeth done
clear
D)
Common cold done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer51)
We can prevent a disease by:
A)
Preventing exposure to infectious microbes. done
clear
B)
Providing proper and sufficient food. done
clear
C)
Immunization done
clear
D)
All the above done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer52)
MMR refers to:
A)
Measles, Mumps and Rabies done
clear
B)
Mumps, Measles and Rickets done
clear
C)
Measles, Mumps and Rubella done
clear
D)
Migraine, Measles and rubella done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer53)
Vectors can be defined as:
A)
Animals carry the infecting agents from sick person to another healthy person. done
clear
B)
Microorganisms which cause many diseases done
clear
C)
Infected person done
clear
D)
Diseased plants done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer54)
Which one of the following is incorrectly matched?
A)
Fungi - Ringworm done
clear
B)
Protozoa - Athletes foot done
clear
C)
Bacteria - Tuberculosis done
clear
D)
Worms - Elephantiasis done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer55)
Prophylaxis means:
A)
Knowing the cause of a disease. done
clear
B)
Treatment given to prevent disease. done
clear
C)
Immunization done
clear
D)
Healthy lifestyle done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer56)
Which of the following contains iron?
A)
Melanin done
clear
B)
Adrenalin done
clear
C)
Thyroxin done
clear
D)
Myoglobin done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer57)
Introducing dead or weakened germs in the body of living being for developing immunity for a specific disease is called:
A)
Pathogenicity done
clear
B)
Immunization done
clear
C)
Antibiotic done
clear
D)
Antigen - antibody complex done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer58)
The diseases which are present since birth are:
A)
Communicable diseases done
clear
B)
Deficiency diseases done
clear
C)
Congenital diseases done
clear
D)
Allergies done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer59)
Which one of the following is correctly paired?
A)
Inflammation - Swelling and pain done
clear
B)
AIDS - Develops immune system done
clear
C)
Vaccination - Weakens the immune system done
clear
D)
Antibiotic - Hepatitis done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer60)
Which among the following is a fat soluble vitamin?
A)
\[Vitamin\,{{B}_{6}}\] done
clear
B)
Vitamin A done
clear
C)
Vitamin C done
clear
D)
\[Vitamin\text{ }{{B}_{1}}\] done
clear
E)
None of these done
clear
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