10th Class Mathematics Arithmetic Progressions Question Bank Arithmetic Progressions

  • question_answer
    If 'a' is the A.M. of 3 numbers and 'b' is the A.M. of their squares, then the A.M. of their pair-wise products In terms of a and b is _____.

    A) \[\frac{3{{a}^{2}}+b}{2}\]           

    B) \[\frac{3{{a}^{2}}-b}{2}\] 

    C) \[\frac{b-3{{a}^{2}}}{2}\]             

    D)         \[\frac{{{b}^{2}}-3{{a}^{2}}}{2}\]      

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let the three terms be \[\alpha ,\beta \] and\[\gamma \]. According to question, \[a=\frac{\alpha +\beta +\gamma }{3}\]                  ?..(i) and \[b=\frac{{{\alpha }^{2}}+{{\beta }^{2}}+{{\gamma }^{2}}}{3}\]                        ?..(ii) We have to find \[\frac{\alpha \beta +\beta \gamma +\alpha \gamma }{3}\] Squaring (i), we get \[9{{a}^{2}}={{\alpha }^{2}}+{{\beta }^{2}}+{{\gamma }^{2}}+2[\alpha \beta +\alpha \gamma +\beta \gamma ]\] Using (ii), \[9{{a}^{2}}=3b+2[\alpha \beta +\alpha \gamma +\beta \gamma ]\] \[\Rightarrow \]            \[\frac{9{{a}^{2}}-3b}{2}=\alpha \beta +\alpha \gamma +\beta \gamma \] Thus,  \[\frac{\alpha \beta +\alpha \gamma +\beta \gamma }{3}=\frac{3{{a}^{2}}-b}{2}\]


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