10th Class Mathematics Arithmetic Progressions Question Bank Arithmetic Progressions

  • question_answer
    The sum of all terms of the arithmetic progression having ten terms except for the first term, is 99, and except for the sixth term, is 89. Find the 8th term of the progression if the sum of the first and the fifth term is equal to 10.                

    A) 15                   

    B) 25       

    C) 18                   

    D)         10      

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    According to the question, we have \[{{a}_{2}}+......+{{a}_{10}}=99\]    ?...(i) and                   \[{{a}_{1}}+.......{{a}_{5}}+{{a}_{7}}+........{{a}_{10}}=89\]         ... (ii) Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{a}_{6}}-{{a}_{1}}=10\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{a}_{1}}+5d-{{a}_{1}}=10\] \[\Rightarrow \]  \[5d=10\,\,\Rightarrow d=2\] Also, \[{{a}_{1}}+{{a}_{5}}=10\,\Rightarrow {{a}_{1}}+{{a}_{1}}+4d=10\] \[\Rightarrow \]            \[2{{a}_{1}}+8=10\Rightarrow {{a}_{1}}=1\] \[\therefore \] 8th term \[={{a}_{1}}+7d=1+14=15\]


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