10th Class Mathematics Arithmetic Progressions Question Bank Arithmetic Progressions

  • question_answer
    If in an A.P., \[{{S}_{n}}={{n}^{2}}p\] and \[{{S}_{m}}={{m}^{2}}p,\] where \[{{S}_{r}}\] denotes the sum of r terms of the A.P., then S is equal to _____.

    A) \[\frac{1}{2}{{p}^{3}}\]                

    B) \[mnp\]

    C)        \[{{p}^{3}}\]                       

    D)         \[(m+n){{p}^{2}}\]           

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    We have given that,        \[{{S}_{n}}={{n}^{2}}p\] and \[{{S}_{m}}={{m}^{2}}p\]              Thus,  \[{{n}^{2}}p=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[2np=2a+(n-1)d\]           ....(i) Similarly, \[2np=2a+(n-1)d\]           ....(ii) Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get        \[2p(n-m)=(n-m)d\Rightarrow d=2p\]           Now, \[2np=2a+(n-1)\times 2p\]    [From (i)] \[\Rightarrow \]  \[np=a+pn-p\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,a=p\] \[\therefore \]\[{{S}_{P}}=\frac{p}{2}[2p+(p-1)\times 2p]=p[p+{{p}^{2}}-p]={{p}^{3}}\]


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