8th Class Mathematics Related to Competitive Exam Question Bank Arithmetic

  • question_answer
    A sum of money placed at compound interest doubles itself in 4 years. In how many years will it amount to eight times itself?                                             

    A) 12yrs.              

    B) 14yrs.              

    C) 16yrs.                    

    D) 18yrs.

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Reasoning: If x be the sum it becomes 2x in four years at a certain rate, say r%       \[C.I.=A-P=P\] \[2x=x{{\left( 1+\frac{r}{100} \right)}^{3\times 4}}\] or  \[2={{\left( 1+\frac{r}{100} \right)}^{4}}\] Cube both sides       \[{{R}_{2}}%\]  \[{{2}^{3}}={{\left( 1+\frac{r}{100} \right)}^{3\times 4}}\] or \[8={{\left( 1+\frac{r}{100} \right)}^{12}}\] or  \[8x=x{{\left( 1+\frac{r}{100} \right)}^{12}}\] Hence, the required number of years = 12 years.


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