JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry The p-Block Elements-I / p-ब्लॉक के कुछ तत्व-I Question Bank Boron Family

  • question_answer
    In the purification of bauxite by Hall's process

    A) Bauxite ore is heated with \[NaOH\] solution at \[{{50}^{o}}C\]

    B) Bauxite ore is fused with \[N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}\]

    C) Bauxite ore is fused with coke and heated at \[{{1800}^{o}}C\] in a current of nitrogen

    D) Bauxite ore is heated with \[NaHC{{O}_{3}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    In Hall?s process \[A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}.2{{H}_{2}}O+N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}\to 2NaAl{{O}_{2}}+C{{O}_{2}}+2{{H}_{2}}O\]\[2NaAl{{O}_{2}}+3{{H}_{2}}O+C{{O}_{2}}\xrightarrow{333\,K}\]\[2Al{{(OH)}_{3}}\downarrow +N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}\] \[2Al{{(OH)}_{3}}\xrightarrow{1473\,K}A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}+3{{H}_{2}}O\]


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