UPSC History Expansion Company and Bengal Nawabs Question Bank British Establishment and Regional Powers

  • question_answer
    The fortification of Calcutta by the British in 1756 was regarded by the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, as [NDA 2013-1]

    A)  growth of large-scale British trade

    B)  an attack upon his sovereignty

    C)  insecurity of the British in India

    D)  British control over Bengal

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     When the elderly Alivardi Khan died in 1756, he was succeeded as Nawab of Bengal by his grandson. Siraj ud-Daulah. He was particularly distrustful of the British, and aimed to seize Calcutta and the large treasure he believed would be held there. From the moment he became Nawab, he began searching for a pretext to drive the British from his lands. It resulted in a battle between British East India Company and Siraj ud-Daulah. The British were unprepared for the attack on June 20th. Entire European population of the city fell almost immediately leaving the city in Indian hands.


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