A)
X
Y
Z
\[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH\]
\[C{{H}_{3}}COOH\]
\[C{{H}_{3}}COO{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}\]
B)
X
Y
Z
\[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH\]
HCOOH
\[HCOO{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}\]
C)
X
Y
Z
\[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH\]
\[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}COOH\]
\[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}COO{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}\]
D)
X
Y
Z
\[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH\]
\[C{{H}_{3}}CHO\]
\[C{{H}_{3}}COO{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}\]
Correct Answer: A
Solution :
\[\underset{X(Ethanol)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}OH}}\,\xrightarrow[Heat]{acidified\,{{K}_{2}}C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{7}}}\underset{Y\,(Acetic\,acid)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}COOH}}\,\] This is known \[\underset{(Y)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}COOH}}\,+\underset{(X)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}OH}}\,\xrightarrow[Heat]{conc.{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}}\] \[\underset{Ethyl\,acetate\,(Ester)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}COOC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}}}\,\] This is known as esterification reaction.
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