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Consider the following statements:

1. In extraordinary circumstances, the normal distribution of power between the Centre and the States is either suspended or the powers of the union parliament are extended over the state subjects.

2.  The Indian Constitution vests the residuary power in the Union Parliament and the final decision as to whether a particular matter falls under the residuary power or not is that of the Supreme Court.

3. The Union Government has the power to give directions to the state governments to ensure due compliance with Union laws.

4. If the Legislatures of two or more states so resolve, Parliament can make laws with respect to any matter included in the state list relating to those states.

Which of these describe the nature of Indian Federalism?

A)  1, 2, 3 and 4    

B)  1, 2 and 3

C)  2 and 4           

D)  1 and 3