JEE Main & Advanced Physics Transmission of Heat Question Bank Conduction

  • question_answer
    The ratio of the diameters of two metallic rods of the same material is 2 : 1 and their lengths are in the ratio 1 : 4. If the temperature difference between their ends are equal, the rate of flow of heat in them will be in the ratio [MP PET 1994]

    A)            2 : 1                                          

    B)            4 : 1

    C)            \[8:1\]                                     

    D)            16 : 1

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       \[\frac{Q}{t}=\frac{kA(\Delta \theta )}{l}\]Þ\[\frac{Q}{t}\propto \frac{A}{l}\propto \frac{{{r}^{2}}}{l}\]            Þ \[\frac{{{\left( Q/t \right)}_{1}}}{{{(Q/t)}_{2}}}={{\left( \frac{{{r}_{1}}}{{{r}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\times \frac{{{l}_{2}}}{{{l}_{1}}}\]\[={{\left( \frac{2}{1} \right)}^{2}}\times \left( \frac{4}{1} \right)=\frac{16}{1}\]


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