JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Trigonometric Equations Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    In a triangle, the length of the two larger sides are 10 cm and 9 cm respectively. If the angles of the triangle are in A.P., then the length of the third side in cm can be [MP PET 1990, 2001; IIT 1987; DCE 2001]

    A) \[5-\sqrt{6}\]only

    B) \[5+\sqrt{6}\]only

    C) \[5-\sqrt{6}\]or \[5+\sqrt{6}\]

    D) Neither\[5-\sqrt{6}\]nor \[5+\sqrt{6}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    We know that in triangle larger the side larger the angle. Since angles \[\angle A,\,\angle B\] and \[\angle C\] are in AP. Hence \[\angle B={{60}^{o}}\] \[\cos B=\frac{{{a}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}}{2ac}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{100+{{a}^{2}}-81}{20a}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{a}^{2}}+19=10a\Rightarrow {{a}^{2}}-10a+19=0\] \[\] \[a=\frac{10\pm \sqrt{100-76}}{2}\Rightarrow a+c\sqrt{2}=5\pm \sqrt{6}\].


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