11th Class Physics Thermodynamical Processes Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    The equation                 \[\frac{1}{2}{{H}_{2}}+\frac{1}{2}C{{l}_{2}}\to HCl\] (\[\Delta {{H}_{298}}=-22060\,kcal\]) means [CMC Vellore 1991]

    A)                 The heat absorbed when one gram molecule of \[HCl\] is formed from its elements at \[{{25}^{o}}C\] is 22.060 kcal

    B)                 The heat given out when one gram molecule of \[HCl\] is formed from its elements at 298 K is 22.060 kcal

    C)                 The heat absorbed when one atom of hydrogen reacts with one atom of chlorine to form one molecule of  \[HCl\] at \[{{25}^{o}}C\] and one atmospheric pressure is 22.060 kcal

    D)                 The heat absorbed when one gram equivalent of \[HCl\] is formed from its elements at 298 K is 22.060 kcal

    E)                 The intrinsic heat of one molecule of \[HCl\] is 22.060 kcal more than the intrinsic heats of one atom of hydrogen and one atom of chlorine

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               It means that the heat absorbed when one gram molecule of \[HCl\] is formed from its elements at \[298K\] is                                 \[=22.060\,k\,cal\].


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