JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Circle and System of Circles Question Bank Equations of circle, Geometrical problems regarding circle

  • question_answer
    The equation of a circle which touches both axes and the line \[3x-4y+8=0\] and whose centre lies in the third quadrant is              [MP PET 1986]

    A)            \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-4x+4y-4=0\]                              

    B)            \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-4x+4y+4=0\]

    C)            \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+4x+4y+4=0\]

    D)            \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-4x-4y-4=0\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               The equation of circle in third quadrant touching the coordinate axes with centre \[(-a,\ -a)\] and radius ?a? is \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2ax+2ay+{{a}^{2}}=0\] and we know \[\left| \frac{3(-a)-4(-a)+8}{\sqrt{9+16}} \right|\ =a\Rightarrow a=2\]                    Hence the required equation is                              \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+4x+4y+4=0\].                    Trick: Obviously the centre of the circle lies in III quadrant, which is given by (c).  


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