JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Circle and System of Circles Question Bank Equations of circle, Geometrical problems regarding circle

  • question_answer
    Equation of the circle which touches the lines \[x=0,\ y=0\] and \[3x+4y=4\] is                                        [MP PET 1991]

    A)            \[{{x}^{2}}-4x+{{y}^{2}}+4y+4=0\]                            

    B)            \[{{x}^{2}}-4x+{{y}^{2}}-4y+4=0\]

    C)            \[{{x}^{2}}+4x+{{y}^{2}}+4y+4=0\]

    D)            \[{{x}^{2}}+4x+{{y}^{2}}-4y+4=0\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Let centre of circle be (h, k). Since it touches both axes, therefore \[h=k=a.\]                    Hence equation can be \[{{(x-a)}^{2}}+{{(y-a)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}\]                    But it also touches the line \[3x+4y=4\].                    Therefore, \[\frac{3a+4a-4}{5}=a\Rightarrow a=2\]                    Hence the required equation of circle is                    \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-4x-4y+4=0\].


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