JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Definite Integration Question Bank Fundamental definite integration, Definite integration by substitution

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{1}^{2}{\frac{\cos (\log x)}{x}}\,dx=\]

    A)                 \[\sin \,(\log 3)\]             

    B)                 \[\sin \,(\log 2)\]

    C)                 \[\cos \,(\log 3)\]            

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Put \[t=\log x\Rightarrow dt=\frac{1}{x}dx\].            As \[x=2\Rightarrow t=\log 2\]and \[x=1\Rightarrow t=0\], we have                 \[\int_{1}^{2}{\frac{\cos (\log x)}{x}}dx=-\int_{0}^{\log 2}{\cos t\,dt}=[\sin t]_{0}^{\log 2}\]\[=\sin (\log 2)\].


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