JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Definite Integration Question Bank Fundamental definite integration, Definite integration by substitution

  • question_answer
     \[\int_{\pi \text{/4}}^{\pi \text{/2}}{{{e}^{x}}(\log \sin x+\cot x)\,dx=}\]                                             [AI CBSE 1991]

    A)                 \[{{e}^{\pi /4}}\log 2\]  

    B)                 \[-{{e}^{\pi /4}}\log 2\]

    C)                 \[\frac{1}{2}{{e}^{\pi /4}}\log 2\]             

    D)                 \[-\frac{1}{2}{{e}^{\pi /4}}\log 2\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Let \[I=\int_{\pi /4}^{\pi /2}{{{e}^{x}}(\log \sin x+\cot x)dx}\]                          \[I=\int_{\pi /4}^{\pi /2}{{{e}^{x}}\log \sin x\,dx+\int_{\pi /4}^{\pi /2}{{{e}^{x}}\cot x\,dx}}\]                             \[=\int_{\pi /4}^{\pi /2}{{{e}^{x}}\log \sin xdx+[{{e}^{x}}\log \sin x]_{\pi /4}^{\pi /2}}\]            \[-\int_{\pi /4}^{\pi /2}{{{e}^{x}}\log \sin x\,dx}\]            \[={{e}^{\pi /2}}\log \sin \frac{\pi }{2}-{{e}^{\pi /4}}\log \sin \frac{\pi }{4}=\frac{1}{2}{{e}^{\pi /4}}\log 2\].


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