JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Question Bank Geometry of complex numbers

  • question_answer
    The vertices \[B\] and \[D\] of a parallelogram are \[1-2i\]and \[4+2i\],  If the diagonals are at right angles and \[AC=2BD\], the complex number representing \[A\] is

    A) \[\frac{5}{2}\]

    B) \[3i-\frac{3}{2}\]

    C) \[3i-4\]

    D) \[3i+4\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    We have \[|\overrightarrow{BD}|=|(4+2i)-(1-2i)|=\sqrt{9+16}=5\] Let the affix of A be \[z=x+iy\] The affix of the mid point of BD is \[\left( \frac{5}{2},0 \right)\]. Since the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, therefore, the affix of the point of intersection of the diagonals is \[\left( \frac{5}{2},0 \right)\]. We have \[|\overrightarrow{AE}|=5\]  \[\left( \because BD=\frac{1}{2}AC=AE \right)\] Which is satisfied by option .


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