JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Increasing and Decreasing Function

  • question_answer
    The values of ?a? for which the function \[(a+2){{x}^{3}}-3a{{x}^{2}}+9ax-1\] decreases monotonically throughout for all real x, are  [Kurukshetra CEE 2002]

    A)            \[a<-2\]

    B)            \[a>-2\]

    C)            \[-3<a<0\]

    D)            \[-\infty <a\le -3\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

               If \[f(x)=(a+2){{x}^{3}}-3a{{x}^{2}}+9ax-1\] decreases monotonically for all \[x\in R,\]then \[f'(x)\le 0\]for all \[x\in R\]                    Þ \[3(a+2){{x}^{2}}-6ax+9a\le 0\]for all \[x\in R\]                    Þ \[(a+2){{x}^{2}}-2ax+3a\le 0\]for all \[x\in R\]                    Þ  \[a+2<0\]and Discriminant\[\le 0\]                    Þ \[a<-2\],\[-8{{a}^{2}}-24a\le 0\] Þ \[a<-2\]and\[a(a+3)\ge 0\]                    Þ \[a<-2\], \[a\le -3\]or \[a\ge 0\]Þ \[a\le -3\]Þ\[-\infty <a\le -3\] .


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