10th Class Science Light - Reflection and Refraction Question Bank Light

  • question_answer
    In Q. No. 102, the true radius of curvature of the spherical surface of plano-convex lens is

    A)  30 cm                    

    B)         60 cm

    C)  10 cm                  

    D)         20 cm

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     We know,          \[\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{u}\] If the object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the lens, its image will be formed at the same place,                 \[{{f}_{lens}}=2\times {{f}_{mirror}}=2\times 30=60\,\,cm\] Given,       \[v=-{{R}_{lens}};\,\,u=-20\,\,cm\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{{{R}_{lens}}}+\frac{1}{20}\] or            \[\frac{1}{{{R}_{lens}}}=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{30}\] Now,     \[\frac{1}{f}=\frac{9(\mu -1)}{R}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{1}{60}=\frac{(\mu -1)}{30}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\mu =1.5\]and radius of curvature of lens\[~=30\,\,cm\].


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