10th Class Social Science The Story of Development Question Bank Long Answer Type - Development

  • question_answer
    Assume that there are only four families each in two countries. Study the given table below carefully and answer the questions that follow:            
      Monthly Income of Families (Rs.) Average Income
      A B C D  
    Country X 12,000 11,000   13,000  
    Country Y 5,000 4,000 6,000 35,000  
    (a) Fill in the blanks in a way that both country X and country Y have same average income.
    (b) Now say, which country is better off any why.
     

    Answer:

    (a) Country Y's average income \[=\frac{Rs.\,5000+4000+6000+35000}{4}\] \[=\frac{50,000}{4}=12,500.\]
    To maintain average income of country Y to be same as country X.
    Family C's monthly income in country X be Rs. 14,000 which is calculated as follows - If
    \[=\frac{12,000+11,000+Family\,\,C's\,\,income+13,000}{4}=Rs.12,500\]
    \[=\frac{Rs.36,000+Family\,\,C's\,\,income}{4}=Rs.12,500\]
    36,000 + Family C's income = Rs. 50,000
    \[\therefore \]  Family C's income = Rs. 14,000
    (b) Country X is better off than country Y in spite of the fact that both countries have the same average income because country X has equitable distribution of income among people in a country (i.e., people are neither very rich nor extremely poor). While most citizens in country Y are poor and one family D is extremely rich.
     


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