question_answer

What do you know about Bolivia's water war?

Answer:

(i) Bolivia is a poor country in Latin America.

(ii) The World Bank pressurised the government to give up its control of municipal water supply.

(iii) The government sold these rights for the city of Cochabamba to a multinational company (MNC).

(iv) The company immediately increased the price of water by four times.

(v) Many people received monthly water bills of  ` 1,000 in a country where average income is around ` 5,000 a month. This led to a spontaneous popular protest.

(vi) In January 2000, a new alliance of labour, human rights and community leaders organised a successful four-day general strike in the city.

(vii) The government agreed to negotiate and the strike was called off. Yet nothing happened.

(viii) The police resorted to brutal repression, when the agitation started again in February.

(ix) Another strike followed in April and the government imposed the martial law.

(x) But the power of people forced the officials of the MNC to flee the city and made the government concede to all the demands of the protesters.

(xi) The contract with the MNC was cancelled and water supply was restored to the municipality at old rates.

This came to be known as the Bolivia's water war.