Answer:
(a) We, the People of India: The ultimate power in a democracy are the people as the Constitution has been drawn up and enacted by them through their representatives. It was not handed to them by a king or any outside powers. (b) Republic: The head of state, i.e. President is elected through an electoral college and his post is not hereditary. (c) Justice: Citizens cannot be discriminated against on the grounds of caste, religion or sex. (d) Liberty: Citizens have freedom of speech, expression and action. No unreasonable restrictions are placed on them in this respect. (e) Equality: All are equal before the law and have equal opportunity to progress. (f) Fraternity: Citizens should behave as if they are members of the same family and no one should be treated as inferior.
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