JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Maxima and Minima

  • question_answer
    x  and y be two variables such that \[x>0\] and\[xy=1\]. Then the minimum value of \[x+y\] is [Kurukshetra CEE 1998; MP PET 2002]

    A)            2

    B)            3

    C)            4

    D)            0

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               \[xy=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{x}\]and let\[z=x+y\]                    \[z=x+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow \frac{dz}{dx}=1-\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\]                    Now \[\frac{dz}{dx}=0\Rightarrow 1-\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}=0\]                    \[x=-1,\,+1\]and \[\frac{{{d}^{2}}z}{d{{x}^{2}}}=\frac{2}{{{x}^{3}}}\]                    \[{{\left( \frac{{{d}^{2}}z}{d{{x}^{2}}} \right)}_{x=1}}=\frac{2}{1}=2=+ive\]                    \[\therefore \]Hence \[x=1\]is point of minima and \[x=1\]and \[y=1\]            \[\therefore \]Minimum value \[=x+y=2\].


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