JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Maxima and Minima

  • question_answer
    The real number x when added to its inverse gives the minimum value of the sum at x equal to [RPET 2000; AIEEE 2003]

    A)            ? 2

    B)            2

    C)            1

    D)            ? 1

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Let the positive number \[\left( x+\frac{1}{x} \right)\]will be minimum, when \[\frac{dy}{dx}=0\] and \[\frac{{{d}^{2}}y}{d{{x}^{2}}}>0\].            Differentiate with respect to x, we have  \[1-\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}=0\]            Þ \[x=-1,\,1\]and \[\frac{{{d}^{2}}y}{d{{x}^{2}}}=+\frac{2}{{{x}^{3}}}\] Þ \[{{\left( \frac{{{d}^{2}}y}{d{{x}^{2}}} \right)}_{x=1}}>0\]            So, at \[x=1,\,\left( x+\frac{1}{x} \right)\] will be minimum.


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