JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Maxima and Minima

  • question_answer
    The denominator of a fraction number is greater than 16 of the square of numerator, then least value of the number is                                                                      [RPET 2000]

    A)            \[-1/4\]

    B)            \[-1/8\]

    C)            \[1/12\]

    D)            \[1/16\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               The function \[f(x)=\frac{x}{{{x}^{2}}+16}\]            Þ  \[{f}'(x)=\frac{({{x}^{2}}+16).1-x.(2x)}{{{({{x}^{2}}+16)}^{2}}}\]                     =\[\frac{{{x}^{2}}+16-2{{x}^{2}}}{{{({{x}^{2}}+16)}^{2}}}=\frac{16-{{x}^{2}}}{{{({{x}^{2}}+16)}^{2}}}\]   ??(i)            Put \[{f}'(x)=0\] Þ  \[16-{{x}^{2}}=0\] Þ \[x=4,\,-4\]            Again, \[f''(x)=\frac{{{({{x}^{2}}+16)}^{2}}(-2x)-(16-{{x}^{2}})2({{x}^{2}}+16)2x}{{{({{x}^{2}}+16)}^{4}}}\]            At   \[x=4\],\[{f}''(x)>0\]and at \[x=-4\], \[{f}''(x)>0\]            \ Least value of \[f(x)=\frac{-4}{16+16}=-\frac{1}{8}\].


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