JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Maxima and Minima

  • question_answer
    Local maximum value of the function \[\frac{\log x}{x}\]is [MNR 1984; RPET 1997, 2002; DCE 2002; Karnataka CET 2000; UPSEAT 2001; MP PET 2002]

    A)            e

    B)            1

    C)                 \[\frac{1}{e}\]

    D)                 2e

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Let \[f(x)=\frac{\log x}{x}\Rightarrow f'(x)=\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}-\frac{\log x}{{{x}^{2}}}\]            For maximum or minimum value of \[f(x),\,\,f'(x)=0\]            Þ \[f'(x)=\frac{1-{{\log }_{e}}x}{{{x}^{2}}}=0\] or \[\frac{1-{{\log }_{e}}x}{{{x}^{2}}}=0\]            \[\therefore {{\log }_{e}}x=1\]or \[x=e\], which lie in \[(0,\infty )\].            For \[x=e,\,\,\frac{{{d}^{2}}y}{d{{x}^{2}}}=-\frac{1}{{{e}^{3}}}\], which is \[-ve\].                 Hence y is maximum at \[x=e\] and its maximum value \[=\frac{\log e}{e}=\frac{1}{e}\].


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