JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Maxima and Minima

  • question_answer
    The maximum value of \[{{x}^{1/x}}\] is                                                [MP PET 2004]

    A)            \[\frac{1}{e}\]

    B)            \[{{e}^{1/e}}\]

    C)            e

    D)            \[\frac{1}{{{e}^{e}}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[y={{x}^{1/x}}\], Taking log , we have \[\log y=\frac{1}{x}\log x\]            Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x \[\frac{1}{y}\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}-\frac{\log x}{{{x}^{2}}}\]            Þ \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}(1-\log x){{x}^{1/x}}\]            For maximum, \[\frac{dy}{dx}=0\] Þ \[x=e\]; \ \[{{y}_{\max }}={{e}^{1/e}}\].


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