12th Class Chemistry Biomolecules / जैव-अणु Question Bank MCQs - Biomolecules

  • question_answer
    Amino acids generally exist in the form of Zwitter ions. This means they contain

    A) basic \[-N{{H}_{2}}\] group and acidic —COOH group

    B) the basic \[-\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,{{H}_{3}}\] group and acidic \[CO{{O}^{-}}\] group

    C) basic \[N{{H}_{2}}\] and acidic \[{{H}^{+}}\] group

    D) basic —\[CO{{O}^{-}}\] group and acidic \[-\overset{+}{\mathop{N}}\,{{H}_{3}}\] group.

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Zwitter ion contains both +ve and -ve charge. Proton of —COOH group is transferred to the \[N{{H}_{2}}\] group. \[NH_{3}^{+}\] group is acidic since it can donate a proton and \[-\,CO{{O}^{-}}\] group is basic since it can accept a proton.


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