| 1. The disintegration of the Mughal Empire. |
| 2. Weak Mughal leadership after Aurangzeb. |
| 3. Factionalism within the system, leading to lack of political stability. |
| 4. Frequent attacks made by Europeans weakened the politica strength, leading to disintegration of Indian Territory. |
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 only
C) 1, 2 and 3
D) 4 only
Correct Answer: C
Solution :
Most of the Indian princely states, in 18th century, were result of decline of the Mughal Empire. A large number of them emerged during first half of the century whereas frequent attacks of the European powers, especially British, were started in the second half. Existence of a large number of princely states attracted European powers to occupy political strength here to fulfill their economic interest. Thus frequent attacks of European powers was not a reason for the emergence of the princely states.
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