7th Class Mathematics Mensuration Question Bank Mensuration

  • question_answer
    Consider the following statements. (i) The ratio of areas of two circles is \[4:25,\] if the ratio of their radii is \[2:5.\] (ii) If each side of a rhombus is 14 cm and its area is \[98\,c{{m}^{2}},\] then its altitude is 14 cm. (iii) The areas of two circles are in the ratio \[25:36.\] The ratio of their circumferences is \[5:6.\] Which of the statement is True or False?

    A) TFT                

    B) TTF

    C) FTT                            

    D) FFT

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

        Statement (i) is true \[\frac{{{r}_{1}}}{{{r}_{2}}}=\frac{2}{5}\] and \[\frac{\pi r_{1}^{2}}{\pi r_{2}^{2}}={{\left( \frac{{{r}_{1}}}{{{r}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}={{\left( \frac{2}{5} \right)}^{2}}\] \[=\frac{4}{25}\] Statement (ii) is false Area of rhombus = base\[\times \]vertical height \[=14\times 14=196\,c{{m}^{2}}.\] Statement (iii) is true: \[\frac{\pi r_{1}^{2}}{\pi r_{2}^{2}}=\frac{25}{36}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{{{r}_{1}}}{{{r}_{2}}}=\frac{5}{6}\] Ratio of their circumference \[=\frac{2\pi {{r}_{1}}}{2\pi {{r}_{2}}}=\frac{{{r}_{1}}}{{{r}_{2}}}=\frac{5}{6}\]         


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