8th Class Mathematics Mensuration Question Bank Mensuration

  • question_answer
    ABC is a right angled triangle with\[\angle BAC=90{}^\circ \]. AH is drawn perpendicular to BC. If AB = 60 cm and AC = 80 cm, then BH = ____.

    A)  36 cm

    B)  32 cm

    C)  24 cm

    D)  30 cm

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    In \[\Delta ABC,B{{C}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}+A{{C}^{2}}\] \[={{(60)}^{2}}+{{(80)}^{2}}=3600+6400=10000\] \[\therefore BC=\sqrt{10000}=100cm\] Area of \[\Delta ABC=\frac{1}{2}\times base\times height\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\times AB\times AC=\frac{1}{2}\times BC\times AH\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\times 60\times 80=\frac{1}{2}\times 100\times AH\] \[\Rightarrow AH=\frac{60\times 80}{100}=48cm\] Now, in \[\Delta ABH,B{{H}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}-A{{H}^{2}}\]                         \[={{(60)}^{2}}-{{(48)}^{2}}=1296\] \[\therefore BH=\sqrt{1296}=36cm\]


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