JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Mock Test - Application of Derivatives

  • question_answer
    If \[x+4y=14\] is a normal to the curve \[{{y}^{2}}=a{{x}^{3}}-\beta \] at  (2, 3), then the value of \[\alpha +\beta \]is

    A) 9                     

    B) \[-\,5\]

    C) 7                     

    D) \[-\,7\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[{{y}^{2}}=\alpha {{x}^{3}}-\beta \] or \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{3\alpha {{x}^{2}}}{2y}\] Therefore, slope of the normal at (2, 3) is \[{{\left( -\frac{dx}{dy} \right)}_{(2,3)}}=-\frac{2\times 3}{3\alpha {{(2)}^{2}}}=-\frac{1}{2\alpha }=-\frac{1}{4}\] Or \[\alpha =2\] Also, (2, 3) lies on the curve. Therefore, \[9=8\alpha -\beta \] or \[\beta =16-9=7\] or \[\alpha +\beta =9.\]


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