JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Mock Test - Conic Sections

  • question_answer
    A circle touches the x-axis and also touches the circle with center (0,3) and radius 2, the locus of center of the circle is

    A) A circle           

    B) An ellipse

    C) A parabola      

    D) A hyperbola

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Let \[{{C}_{1}}(h,k)\]be the center of the circle. The circle touches the x-axis. Then its radius is \[{{r}_{1}}=k\] Also, the circle touches the circle with center \[{{C}_{2}}(0,3)\]and radius \[{{r}_{2}}=2.\]Therefore, \[\left| {{C}_{1}}{{C}_{2}} \right|={{r}_{1}}+{{r}_{2}}\] Or \[\sqrt{{{(h-0)}^{2}}+{{(k-3)}^{2}}}=\left| k+2 \right|\] Squaring. We get \[{{h}^{2}}-10k+5=0\] Therefore, the locus is \[{{x}^{2}}-10y+5=0\], which is a parabola,


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