9th Class Science Natural resources Question Bank Natural Resources

  • question_answer
    The following table shows mercury concentration in various organisms living in the same terrestrial habitat.
    Organism Mercury concentration (parts per trillion)
    P 3,000
    Q 6,90,000
    R 8,900
    S 2,800,000
    T 16,000
    Now, select the correct food chain interlinking these organisms that will exist in the ecosystem

    A) \[\text{T}\to \text{Q}\to \text{P}\to \text{R}\to \text{S}\]

    B) \[\text{P}\to \text{Q}\to \text{R}\to \text{S}\to \text{T}\]

    C) \[\text{P}\to \text{R}\to \text{T}\to \text{Q}\to \text{S}\]

    D) \[\text{T}\to \text{R}\to \text{S}\to \text{P}\to \text{Q}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Mercury is a non-biodegradable substance that gets biomagnified with each trophic level along a food chain. The first trophic level has the lowest concentration of the substance (here, P with 3000 parts per trillion concentration) and the highest trophic level has the maximum concentration (here S, with 2,80,000 parts per trillion concentration). Hence, as per the information generated in the table, the correct food chain in this terrestrial ecosystem will be \[\text{P}\to \text{R}\to \text{T}\to \text{Q}\to \text{S}\].


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