NEET Biology Human Health And Disease / मानव स्वास्थ्य और रोग Question Bank

done Self Evaluation Test - Human Health and Disease Total Questions - 86

• question_answer1)
  Infectious proteins are present in:
  A)
  Satellite viruses                           done clear
  B)
  Gemini viruses done clear
  C)
  Prions             done clear
  D)
                     Viroids done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer2)
  Robert Koch's postulates to establish a micro- organism as pathogen can be obtained, after his work on:
  A)
  Hydrophobia                              done clear
  B)
  Anthrax done clear
  C)
  Smallpox        done clear
  D)
                     Diphtheria done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer3)
  RBC counting is low in anaemia and:
  A)
  Typhoid         done clear
  B)
                     Leukemia done clear
  C)
  Influenza        done clear
  D)
                     Myxoedema done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer4)
  A child is suffering from Kwashiorkor, and if this child is compared with other marasmus children then what additional symptoms are present in Kwashiorkor child?
  A)
  Decrease m body weight done clear
  B)
  Wasted muscles done clear
  C)
  Oedema done clear
  D)
  Impaired physical growth done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer5)
  Chronic anaemia and multiple sclerosis are:
  A)
  Allergic diseases done clear
  B)
  Hormonal diseases done clear
  C)
  Autoimmunity diseases done clear
  D)
  Hereditary diseases done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer6)
  Vaccines are:-
  A)
  Treated bacteria or viruses or one of their proteins. done clear
  B)
  MHC (major histocompatibility complex) proteins. done clear
  C)
  Curative medicines. done clear
  D)
  Monoclonal antibodies. done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer7)
  For which of the following disease, there is preventive vaccine?
  A)
  AIDS                                         done clear
  B)
  Hepatitis B done clear
  C)
  Syphilis          done clear
  D)
                     Gonorrhoea done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer8)
  Which one of the following statements is correct about T-lymphocytes in mammals?
  A)
  These are produced in thyroid. done clear
  B)
  There are three main types - cytotoxic T-cells, helper T-cells and suppressor T-cells. done clear
  C)
  These are originated in lymphoid tissues. done clear
  D)
  They scavenge damaged cells and cellular debris. done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer9)
  Active immunity is:
  A)
  Borrowed from an active disease case. done clear
  B)
  Developed in direct response to a disease agent. done clear
  C)
  The product of borrowed antibodies. done clear
  D)
  Passive immunity that is activated. done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer10)
  In the cell-mediated immune response, T-lymphocytes divide and secrete:
  A)
  Antigens          done clear
  B)
                     Plasmogens done clear
  C)
  Collagens         done clear
  D)
                     Cytokines done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer11)
  B-lymphocytes are primarily involved in:
  A)
  Humoral immunity done clear
  B)
  Autoimmune disorders done clear
  C)
  Graft rejection done clear
  D)
  Cell-mediated immunity done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer12)
  Passive immunity is denned as immunity:
  A)
  Inherited from the parents. done clear
  B)
  Achieved through vaccination. done clear
  C)
  Acquired through first exposure to the disease. done clear
  D)
  Achieved through the sera of other animals enriched in antibodies. done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer13)
  If a person shows production of interferons in his body, the chances are that he has got an infection of:
  A)
  Typhoid          done clear
  B)
                     Measles done clear
  C)
  Tetanus           done clear
  D)
                     Malaria done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer14)
  Passive immunity is achieved from injection of:
  A)
  Antibodies  done clear
  B)
                     Vaccines done clear
  C)
  Antigens          done clear
  D)
                     Histamines done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer15)
  Antiserum is rich in:
  A)
  Steroids          done clear
  B)
                     Antibodies done clear
  C)
  Antigens          done clear
  D)
                     RBC done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer16)
  Identify the disease against which human beings have innate immunity?
  A)
  Distemper  done clear
  B)
                     Influenza done clear
  C)
  Small-pox        done clear
  D)
                     Rabies done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer17)
  Immunoglobulin is present in sebum of:
  A)
  IgM                                           done clear
  B)
  IgG done clear
  C)
  IgA             done clear
  D)
  IgE done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer18)
  Lymphoid tissue is found in:
  A)
  Thymus          done clear
  B)
                     Tonsils done clear
  C)
  Lymph nodes     done clear
  D)
                     All of these done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer19)
  A non-infectious unnatural and unusual reaction to a substance or condition is:
  A)
  Toxin             done clear
  B)
                     Allergy done clear
  C)
  Infection          done clear
  D)
                     Immunity done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer20)
  A person is injected with globulin against hepatitis. This is:      
  A)
  Naturally acquired active immunity done clear
  B)
  Naturally acquired passive immunity done clear
  C)
  Artificially acquired active immunity done clear
  D)
  Artificially acquired passive immunity done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer21)
  The antibody dependent cytotoxicity is seen in:
  A)
  Local anaphylaxis done clear
  B)
        Generalise anaphylaxis   done clear
  C)
  Immune complex reaction done clear
  D)
  Non-compatable-blood transfusion done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer22)
  What is released in body during disease which results in fever?
  A)
  Pyrogens     done clear
  B)
                     Antibodies done clear
  C)
  Interferons        done clear
  D)
                     Interleukins done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer23)
  E. Jenner prepared the vaccine for smallpox virus using:
  A)
  Attenuated cowpox virus done clear
  B)
  Attenuated smallpox virus done clear
  C)
  Large dose of smallpox virus done clear
  D)
  Small dose of smallpox virus done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer24)
  Monoclonal antibodies are produced from hybrid cells, called hybridomas. The cells employed to obtain these hybridoma cells, are:
  A)
  B-lymphocytes and myeloma cells done clear
  B)
  Lymphoma cells and bone marrow cells done clear
  C)
  T-lymphocytes and myeloma cells done clear
  D)
  B-lymphocytes and carcinoma cells   done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer25)
  Types of antibodies involved in asthma are:
  A)
  IgA                                           done clear
  B)
  IgM done clear
  C)
  IgE              done clear
  D)
  IgD done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer26)
  The class of antibodies which appear first after the infection, is:
  A)
  IgG                                           done clear
  B)
  IgM done clear
  C)
  IgA                                           done clear
  D)
  IgD done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer27)
  All allergens are non-infectious foreign substances that:
  A)
  Increase the secretion of IgA done clear
  B)
  Increase the secretion of IgE done clear
  C)
  Increase the secretion of IgG done clear
  D)
  Increase the secretion of IgM done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer28)
  Mast cells secrete a protein which causes the dilation of blood vassels. The protein is:
  A)
  Pyrogens                                    done clear
  B)
  Histamine done clear
  C)
  Interferon                                   done clear
  D)
  None of the above done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer29)
  Which one of the following conditions though harmful in itself, is also a potential savior from a mosquito borne infectious disease?
  A)
  Leukemia           done clear
  B)
                     Thalassemia done clear
  C)
  Sickle cell anaemia                      done clear
  D)
  Pernicious anaemia done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer30)
  Identify the odd one out.  
  A)
  Rabies, Influenza, AIDS done clear
  B)
  Amoebiasis, Giardiasis, Trypanosomiasis done clear
  C)
  Taeniasis, Ascariasis, Elephantiasis done clear
  D)
  Cancer, Tuberculosis, Tetanus done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer31)
  'Encephalitis' in man is a viral disease and is transmitted by:
  A)
  Anopheles        done clear
  B)
                     Culex done clear
  C)
  Aedes            done clear
  D)
                     Culex and Aedes done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer32)
  Aedes aegypti is a vector of:
  A)
  Both dengue and yellow fever done clear
  B)
  Dengue fever done clear
  C)
  Yellow fever done clear
  D)
  Japanese encephalitis done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer33)
  An immune disease in which the body destroys the ill-functioning of thyroid gland, is called:
  A)
  Cretinism                                   done clear
  B)
  Myxoedema done clear
  C)
  Simmond's disease                      done clear
  D)
  Hashimoto's disease done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer34)
  Food poisoning is caused by:
  A)
  Entamoeba histolytica done clear
  B)
  Escherichia coli done clear
  C)
  Clostridium botulinum done clear
  D)
  Corynebacterium diphtheria done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer35)
  Toxin produced by tetanus affects:
  A)
  Jaw bones done clear
  B)
  Voluntary muscles done clear
  C)
  Involuntary muscles done clear
  D)
  Both voluntary and involuntary muscles done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer36)
  Amoebiasis is caused by:
  A)
  Plasmodium vivax done clear
  B)
  Entamoeba gingivalis done clear
  C)
  Trypanosoma gambiense done clear
  D)
  Entamoeba histolytica done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer37)
  The infective stage of Entamoeba histolytica is:
  A)
  Binucleate form done clear
  B)
                     Tetranucleate form done clear
  C)
  Minuta form                               done clear
  D)
  Sporozoite stage done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer38)
  Parkinson's disease is caused due to deficiency of:                
  A)
  GABA           done clear
  B)
                     Endorphins done clear
  C)
  Dopamine        done clear
  D)
                     Acetylcholine done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer39)
  Radiation is health hazard because it causes:
  A)
  Haemophilia      done clear
  B)
                     Leukemia done clear
  C)
  Pneumonia       done clear
  D)
                     Leucopenia done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer40)
  If you keep the sanitary system around yourself then the disease which will not most probably break out is:
  A)
  Cholera       done clear
  B)
                     Malaria done clear
  C)
  Beri-beri        done clear
  D)
                     Scurvy done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer41)
  The interval between infection and appearance of a disease is known as:    
  A)
  Inoculation          done clear
  B)
    Penetration done clear
  C)
  Infection period done clear
  D)
                     Incubation period done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer42)
  Which of the following is transmitted through the serum in man?
  A)
  Hepatitis B done clear
  B)
  Cirrhosis done clear
  C)
  Tuberculosis                               done clear
  D)
  Venereal disease done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer43)
  Which one of the following pair of diseases is viral?
  A)
  Cholera and TB done clear
  B)
  AIDS and Syphilis done clear
  C)
  Mumps and Rabies done clear
  D)
  Tetanus and Typhoid done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer44)
  Which of the following diseases is not transmitted by houseflies?
  A)
  Typhoid          done clear
  B)
                     Yellow fever done clear
  C)
  Dysentery        done clear
  D)
                     Cholera done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer45)
  There is a patient having a disease in which a semisolid material oozes out and forms a tough membrane over it in air passage. The disease is:
  A)
  Diphtheria  done clear
  B)
  Pertussis done clear
  C)
  Tetanus           done clear
  D)
                     TB done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer46)
  The diseases mumps, cholera and TB are the type of____.
  A)
  Bacterial diseases done clear
  B)
  Endemic diseases done clear
  C)
  Viral diseases done clear
  D)
  Communicable diseases done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer47)
  DPT stands for:            
  A)
  Diphtheria, Pertussis and Typhoid done clear
  B)
  Diarrhoea, Plague and Tetanus done clear
  C)
  Diarrhoea, Whooping cough and Tuberculosis done clear
  D)
  Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer48)
  Deposition of cholesterol in the arteries causes:
  A)
  Angina pectoris done clear
  B)
                     Arteriosclerosis done clear
  C)
  Heart failure                               done clear
  D)
  none of the above done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer49)
  Leprosy is also famous as:
  A)
  Koch's disease done clear
  B)
                     Hensen's disease done clear
  C)
  Pertussis                                    done clear
  D)
  Cholera done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer50)
  Gaucher's disease is associated with:
  A)
  Abnormal protein metabolism done clear
  B)
  Abnormal carbohydrate metabolism done clear
  C)
  Abnormal fat metabolism done clear
  D)
  Malnutrition done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer51)
  Which of the following is not a water borne disease?
  A)
  Asthma          done clear
  B)
                     Cholera done clear
  C)
  Amoebiasis        done clear
  D)
                     All of these done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer52)
  The disease marasmus in children is caused due to the deficiency of:
  A)
  Carbohydrates     done clear
  B)
                     Proteins done clear
  C)
  Fats                                          done clear
  D)
  All of these done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer53)
  Damage to thymus in a child may lead to:
  A)
  A reduction in haemoglobin content of blood. done clear
  B)
  A reduction in stem cell production. done clear
  C)
  Loss of antibody mediated immunity. done clear
  D)
  Loss of cell mediated immunity. done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer54)
  Cirrhosis of the liver is caused by:
  A)
  Cocaine          done clear
  B)
                     LSD done clear
  C)
  Alcohol       done clear
  D)
                     Morphine done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer55)
  The vector of 'break bone fever' is:
  A)
  Culex            done clear
  B)
                     Aedes done clear
  C)
  Anopheles        done clear
  D)
                     None of these done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer56)
  A triple antigen (vaccine) is:
  A)
  BCG                                         done clear
  B)
  DPT      done clear
  C)
  ATS                                          done clear
  D)
  TAB        done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer57)
  Lung cancer is caused by:               
  A)
  Asbestos     done clear
  B)
    Cement factory done clear
  C)
  Bauxite mining done clear
  D)
                     Calcium fluoride done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer58)
  AIDS is due to:
  A)
  Reduction in number of helper-T cells done clear
  B)
  Lack of interferon done clear
  C)
  Reduction in number of killer-T cells done clear
  D)
  Autoimmunity done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer59)
  Which type of cancer is found in lymph nodes and spleen?
  A)
  Sarcoma     done clear
  B)
                     Carcinoma done clear
  C)
  Adenoma        done clear
  D)
                     Leukemia done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer60)
  Radiotherapy is used for:
  A)
  Detecting bone fracture. done clear
  B)
  Detecting cardiac trouble. done clear
  C)
  Getting whole body's photograph. done clear
  D)
  Treating cancer by controlled exposure of X-rays. done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer61)
  Which of the following is used in the treatment of thyroid cancer?      
  A)
  \[{{I}_{131}}\]             done clear
  B)
  \[{{U}_{258}}\] done clear
  C)
  \[R{{a}_{224}}\]                       done clear
  D)
  \[{{C}_{14}}\] done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer62)
  ?Western blot test? is done for the confirmation of:
  A)
  Filaria                                        done clear
  B)
  AIDS done clear
  C)
  Anaemia         done clear
  D)
                     Malaria done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer63)
  Co is used for the treatment of:
  A)
  Cancer        done clear
  B)
                     Thyroid done clear
  C)
  AIDS                                         done clear
  D)
  Hepatitis done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer64)
  Cancer cells are:
  A)
  Hela cells done clear
  B)
  \[C{{D}_{4}}\] cell done clear
  C)
  Memory cell                               done clear
  D)
  Plasma cell done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer65)
  At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symptoms of AIDS?
  A)
  Within 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person. done clear
  B)
  When the infecting retrovirus enters host cells. done clear
  C)
  When viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase. done clear
  D)
  When HIV replicates rapidly in helper T-lymphocytes and damages large number of these cells. done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer66)
  Hodgkin's disease is the cancer of:
  A)
  Bone marrow done clear
  B)
                     Lymphoid tissue done clear
  C)
  Mammary gland                         done clear
  D)
  Liver done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer67)
  Carcinogen present in the cigarette-smoke is:
  A)
  Nitrosamine       done clear
  B)
                     Aflatoxin done clear
  C)
  Nicotine          done clear
  D)
                     None of these done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer68)
  LSD is obtained from:
  A)
  Cannabis sativa done clear
  B)
  Erythroxylon coca done clear
  C)
  Claviceps purpurea done clear
  D)
  Papaver somniferum done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer69)
  Reserpine alkaloid is a drug extracted from the roots of:
  A)
  Ferula foetida done clear
  B)
                     Digitalis purpurea done clear
  C)
  Rauwolfia serpentine done clear
  D)
  Atropa belladonna done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer70)
  The drug "Belladona" is obtained from:
  A)
  Rauwolfia        done clear
  B)
                     Atropa done clear
  C)
  Capsicum        done clear
  D)
                     Solarium done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer71)
  Which of the following is a narcotic drug?
  A)
  Heroin            done clear
  B)
                     Codeine done clear
  C)
  Morphine         done clear
  D)
                     All of these done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer72)
  Hashish, marijuana and LSD are:
  A)
  Toxins                                       done clear
  B)
  Stimulants done clear
  C)
  Hallucinogens done clear
  D)
                     None of the above done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer73)
  Smoke of tobacco usually contains:

  (i) Alcohol	(ii) Nicotine
  (iii) Phenol	(iv) Tar

  A)
  (i) and (ii)                                   done clear
  B)
  (i), (ii) and (iii) done clear
  C)
  (ii), (iii) and (iv) done clear
  D)
                     All of the above done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer74)
  From which part of Atropa belladona plant, belladona drug is obtained?
  A)
  Stems                                        done clear
  B)
  Flowers done clear
  C)
  Leaves                                      done clear
  D)
  Leaves and roots done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer75)
  Drugs which induce dreamy state  consciousness are called:
  A)
  Sedative          done clear
  B)
                     Barbiturate done clear
  C)
  Stimulant         done clear
  D)
                     Hallucinogen done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer76)
  Ergot, a drug is derived from fungus:
  A)
  Aspergillus        done clear
  B)
                     Phytophthora done clear
  C)
  Claviceps    done clear
  D)
                     Peronospora done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer77)
  A person, showing unpredictable moods, outbursts of emotion, quarrelsome behaviour and conflicts with other, is suffering from:
  A)
  Borderline personality disorder (BPD) done clear
  B)
  Mood disorders done clear
  C)
  Addictive disorders done clear
  D)
  Schizophrenia done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer78)
  Atropine, an alkaloid, is obtained from:
  A)
  Datura stramonium                     done clear
  B)
  Atropa belladonna done clear
  C)
  Hyoscyamus niger                       done clear
  D)
  Withania somnifera done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer79)
  Use of anti-histamines and steroids give a quick relief from:
  A)
  Headache         done clear
  B)
                     Allergy done clear
  C)
  Nausea           done clear
  D)
                     Cough done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer80)
  The drug "Heroin" is obtained from the plant of which of the following family?
  A)
  Leguminosae done clear
  B)
                     Papaveraceae done clear
  C)
  Liliaceae                                    done clear
  D)
  Solanaeae done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer81)
  Which of the following statement is incorrect?
  A)
  Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. done clear
  B)
  The use of drugs like antihistamine, adrenaline, and steroids quickly reduces the symptoms of bacterial infection. done clear
  C)
  Several genes (called cellular oncogenes) have been identified in normal cells which when activated under certain conditions, could lead to oncogenic transformation of the cells. done clear
  D)
  The vaccine also generates memory - B and T cells that recognise the pathogen quickly on subsequent exposure and overwhelm the invaders with a massive production of antibodies. done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer82)
  Which of the following statement is correct?
  A)
  Injecting microbes during immunization induces passive immunity. done clear
  B)
  Cell-mediated immune response is responsible for graft rejection. done clear
  C)
  Colostrum during initial days of lactation provides active immunity to infant. done clear
  D)
  None of the above done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer83)
  Which of the following statements) is/are correct?

  (i) Antigen is usually a foreign body which causes the formation of antibody.

  (ii) Antibody is a protein molecule.

  (iii) Antigen can be either protein o polysaccharide molecule.

  (iv) Antibody joins an antigen to destroy the latter.

  A)
  (i) and (ii) done clear
  B)
  (i) and (iii) done clear
  C)
  All are incorrect                          done clear
  D)
  All are correct done clear
  View Solution play_arrow

• question_answer84)
  Which of the following statements are incorrect?

  (i) Antigen-binding site of an antibody is found between two light peptide chains.

  (ii) The pathogen of elephantiasis is transmitted to a healthy person through the bite of same mosquito species which also cause malarial disease.

  (iii) Lymphoid tissues are also located within the lining of the major tracts called mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.

  (iv) Increase intake of coffee or tea can cause indigestion, insomnia and disturb renal functions.

  (v) Anaphylactic shock is an autoimmune reaction which involves all the tissues of the body that results in drastic fall in blood pressure.

  A)
  (i), (iii) and (v) done clear
  B)
                     (ii) and (iv) done clear
  C)
  (i), (ii) and (v) done clear
  D)
                     (i), (ii) and (iv) done clear
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• question_answer85)
  Which of the following statement is correct regarding the number of helper-T cells and the viral concentration in the blood?
  A)
  As the number of HIV increases, so do the numbers of helper-T cells. done clear
  B)
  As the number of HIV increases, the number of helper-T cells decreases. done clear
  C)
  As the concentration of HIV decreases, the number of helper-T cells increases. done clear
  D)
  There is no relationship between the concentration of HIV and the number of helper-T cells. done clear
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• question_answer86)
  Which of the following statements are correct?

  (i) Abstinence from drugs of dependence causes withdrawal symptoms but not craving.

  (ii) Chikungunya is confirmed by Widal test.

  (iii) Rheumatoid arthritis, which affects many people in our society, is an auto-immune disease.

  (iv) AIDS was first reported in 1981 and is caused by a member of a group of viruses called retroviruses.

  (v) Benign tumors are normally considered with metastasis.

  (vi) Most powerful stimulant is cocaine.

  A)
  (i), (ii) and (v) done clear
  B)
                     (i), (iii), (iv) and (vi) done clear
  C)
  (iii), (v) and (vi) done clear
  D)
                     (iii), (iv) and (i) done clear
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