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question_answer1)
Bacteriochlorophyll differs from chlorophyll 'a' in having:
A)
One pyrrole nucleus with one hydrogen done
clear
B)
One pyrrole nucleus with two hydrogen done
clear
C)
One pyrrole nucleus with three hydrogen done
clear
D)
One pyrrole nucleus with four hydrogen done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer2)
Which of the following pigment is yellow in colour?
A)
Chlorophyll 'a' done
clear
B)
Chlorophyll 'b' done
clear
C)
Carotene done
clear
D)
Xanthophyll done
clear
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question_answer3)
\[{{C}_{4}}\]plants are adapted to:
A)
Hot and dry climate done
clear
B)
Temperate climate done
clear
C)
Cold and dry climate done
clear
D)
Hot and humid climate done
clear
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question_answer4)
Enzymes necessary for oxidative phosphorylation occur in:
A)
Chloroplast done
clear
B)
Ribosomes done
clear
C)
Mitochondria done
clear
D)
ER done
clear
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question_answer5)
Important requirement of phosphorylation is:
A)
Release of electrons done
clear
B)
Release of protons done
clear
C)
Transfer of electrons done
clear
D)
Activation of oxygen done
clear
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question_answer6)
Photosynthetically active radiation is represented by the range of wavelength of:
A)
340-450 nm done
clear
B)
400-700 nm done
clear
C)
500-600 nm done
clear
D)
400-950 nm done
clear
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question_answer7)
Plants give off oxygen because:
A)
Oxygen results from the incorporation of carbon dioxide into sugars. done
clear
B)
Plants do not respire since they photosynthesise. done
clear
C)
Water is the initial proton donor, leaving oxygen as a photosynthetic by-product. done
clear
D)
All of the above done
clear
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question_answer8)
Study the figure showing graph of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis.
| Column-I | | Column-II |
A. | Limiting factor in region(1) | I. | Some factor other than light intensity is becoming the limiting factor |
B. | (2) represents to | II. | Light is no longer |
C. | (3) represents to | III. | Light intensity |
D. | (4) represents to | IV. | Maximum rate of photosynthesis |
E. | (5) represents to | V. | Saturation point for light intensity |
A)
A-I; B-II; C-III; D-IV; E-V done
clear
B)
A-III; B-I; C-II; D-V; E-IV done
clear
C)
A-IV; B-II; C-V; D- III; E ?I done
clear
D)
A-V; B-IV; C-III; D-II; E-I done
clear
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question_answer9)
Match column-I with column- II and select the correct answer using the codes given below.
| Column-I | | Column-II |
A. | Grana of chloroplast | I. | Krebs cycle |
B. | Stroma of chloroplast | II. | Light reaction |
C. | Cytoplasm | III. | Dark reaction |
D. | Mitochondrial matrix | IV. | Glycolysis |
A)
A-IV; B-III; C-II; D-I done
clear
B)
A-I; B-II; C-IV; D-I done
clear
C)
A-IV; B-I; C-III; D-II done
clear
D)
A-II; B-III; C-IV; D-I done
clear
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question_answer10)
Consider the following statements. Choose the correct option.
(i) The portion of spectrum between 500 nm and 800 nm is also referred to as photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). |
(ii) Magnesium, calcium and chloride ions play prominent roles in the photolysis of water. |
(iii) In cyclic photophosphorylation, oxygen is not released (as there is not photolysis of water) and NADPH is also not produced. |
A)
(i) is true but (ii) and (iii) are false done
clear
B)
(i) and (ii) are false but (iii) is true done
clear
C)
(ii) is true but (i) and (iii) are false done
clear
D)
(i) and (ii) are true but (iii) is false done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer11)
\[{{C}_{2}}-\]Cycle is also known as:
A)
Glycolate cycle done
clear
B)
Calvin cycle done
clear
C)
Kreb's cycle done
clear
D)
TCA - cycle done
clear
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question_answer12)
How many molecules of glycine is required to release one \[C{{O}_{2}}\] molecule in photorespiration?
A)
One done
clear
B)
Two done
clear
C)
Three done
clear
D)
Four done
clear
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question_answer13)
Which one of the following have high \[C{{O}_{2}}\] compensation point?
A)
\[{{C}_{2}}\] plants done
clear
B)
\[{{C}_{3}}\] plants done
clear
C)
\[{{C}_{4}}\] plants done
clear
D)
Alpine herbs done
clear
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question_answer14)
Cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow is used in plants to:
A)
Meet the ATP demands of the Calvin Benson cycle. done
clear
B)
Avoid producing excess\[NADPH+{{H}^{+}}\]. done
clear
C)
Balance ATP and \[NADPH+{{K}^{+}}\] ratios in the chloroplast. done
clear
D)
AIl of the above done
clear
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question_answer15)
Organism that does not evolve \[{{O}_{2}}\] during photosynthesis is:
A)
Funaria done
clear
B)
Anabaena done
clear
C)
Rhodospirillum done
clear
D)
Nostoc done
clear
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question_answer16)
Which of the following best represents the components that are necessary for photosynthesis to take place?
A)
Mitochondria, accessory pigments, visible light, water and carbon dioxide. done
clear
B)
Chloroplasts, accessory pigments, visible light, water and carbon dioxide. done
clear
C)
Mitochondria, chlorophyll, visible light, water and oxygen. done
clear
D)
Chloroplasts, chlorophyll, visible light, water and carbon dioxide. done
clear
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question_answer17)
What is/are the function(s) of accessory pigments?
A)
They enable a wider range of wavelength of incoming light to be utilised for photosynthesis. done
clear
B)
They absorb light and transfer the energy to reaction centre. done
clear
C)
They protect reaction centre from photo- oxidation. done
clear
D)
All of the above done
clear
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question_answer18)
Photosynthesis cannot continue for long if during light reaction, only cyclic photophosphorylation takes place. This is because:
A)
Photosystem I stops getting excited at a wavelength of light beyond 680 nm. done
clear
B)
Only ATP is formed, NADPH + \[{{H}^{+}}\] is not formed. done
clear
C)
There is no evolution of \[{{O}_{2.}}\] done
clear
D)
There is unidirectional cyclic movement of the electrons. done
clear
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question_answer19)
The diagram below shows the movement of substances into in and out of a chloroplast with labelling 1, 2, 3 & 4. What do labels 1 to 4 represent?
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer20)
The specific characteristic of \[{{C}_{4}}-\] plants is:
A)
Bulliform cells done
clear
B)
Isobilateral leaf done
clear
C)
Kranz anatomy done
clear
D)
Parallel veins configuration done
clear
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question_answer21)
Substrate for photorespiration is:
A)
Serine done
clear
B)
Glycolate done
clear
C)
Indole acetic acid done
clear
D)
Malic acid done
clear
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question_answer22)
Which is the evidence to show that \[{{O}_{2}}\] released in photosynthesis comes from water?
A)
Isotopic \[{{O}_{2}}\] supplied as \[{{H}_{2}}O\] appears in the \[{{O}_{2}}\] released in photosynthesis. done
clear
B)
Isolated chloroplast in water releases \[{{O}_{2}}\] if supplied potassium ferricyanide or some other reducing agent. done
clear
C)
Photosynthetic bacteria use \[{{H}_{2}}S\] and \[C{{O}_{2}}\] to make carbohydrates. done
clear
D)
All of the above done
clear
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question_answer23)
The diagram below shows ATP synthesis through chemiosmosis.
Which option shows the correct labelling of 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the diagram?
A)
1 - \[{{F}_{1}}\], 2 - Thylakoid membrane, 3 - Photosystem-I, 4 - Photosystem-II done
clear
B)
1 -\[{{F}_{0}}\], 2 - Thylakoid membrane, 3 - Photosystem-I, 4 - Photosystem-II done
clear
C)
1 - \[{{F}_{1}}\] 2 - Thylakoid membrane, 3 - Photosystem-II, 4 - Photosystem-I done
clear
D)
1 - \[{{F}_{0}}\], 2 - Thylakoid membrane, 3 - Photosystem-II, 4 - Photosystem-I done
clear
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question_answer24)
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Photorespiration is favoured by high \[{{O}_{2}}\] low\[C{{O}_{2}}\], rise in temperature, high light intensity. |
(ii) Chloroplasts of cells of bundle sheath of |
\[{{C}_{4}}\] plants are granal, have PEP Co PEP Case but no RuBis Co. |
(iii) Chloroplasts of mesophyll cells of \[{{C}_{4}}\] plant are granal, have PEP Co PEP Case but no |
RuBis Co. |
(iv) Maize and Sorghum are \[{{C}_{4}}\] plants. |
A)
All are correct except (ii) done
clear
B)
(i) and (iv) done
clear
C)
(ii) and (iii) done
clear
D)
Only (iv) done
clear
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question_answer25)
Tropical plants like sugarcane show high efficiency of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] fixation because of:
A)
Calvin cycle done
clear
B)
Hatch - Slack cycle done
clear
C)
Cyclic photophosphorylation done
clear
D)
TCA Cycle done
clear
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question_answer26)
Contribution of Ingen-Housz in elucidation of process of photosynthesis is that:
A)
Only green parts of plants exposed to light can convert foul air (\[C{{O}_{2}}\]) into pure air\[({{O}_{2}})\] done
clear
B)
Green plants convert light energy into chemical energy. done
clear
C)
Plants have the capacity to purify foul air. done
clear
D)
Sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for plants and animals. done
clear
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question_answer27)
The main site for dark reaction of photosynthesis is:
A)
Stroma done
clear
B)
Grana done
clear
C)
Intergrana done
clear
D)
Mitochondria done
clear
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question_answer28)
The scientist, who proved that bacteria use \[{{H}_{2}}S\] gas and \[C{{O}_{2}}\] to synthesise carbohydrate, is:
A)
Van Niel done
clear
B)
Ruben done
clear
C)
Jean Senebier done
clear
D)
Julius Robert Mayer done
clear
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question_answer29)
Accumulation of food in assimilatory cells results in:
A)
Increase in the rate of photosynthesis done
clear
B)
Decrease in the rate of photosynthesis done
clear
C)
No effect done
clear
D)
May increase or decrease. done
clear
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question_answer30)
Maximum photosynthesis takes place in:
A)
Red light done
clear
B)
Blue light done
clear
C)
Bright light done
clear
D)
Green light done
clear
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question_answer31)
The form of pigment which inhibits germination is:
A)
\[{{P}_{760}}\] done
clear
B)
\[{{P}_{730}}\] done
clear
C)
\[{{P}_{650}}\] done
clear
D)
All of these done
clear
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question_answer32)
Which fractions of the visible spectrum of solar radiations are primarily absorbed by carotenoids of the higher plants?
A)
Violet and blue done
clear
B)
Blue and green done
clear
C)
Green and red done
clear
D)
Red and violet done
clear
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question_answer33)
\[NADP\] is converted into \[NADP{{H}_{2}}\] in:
A)
Photosystem-I done
clear
B)
Non-cyclic photophorylation done
clear
C)
Calvin cycle done
clear
D)
Photosystem ? II done
clear
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question_answer34)
The experiment material used by Van Neil, to prove that \[{{O}_{2}}\] comes out from water was studied on:
A)
Chlorella pyrenoidosa done
clear
B)
Cladophora done
clear
C)
Purple & green sulphur bacteria done
clear
D)
Blue green algae done
clear
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question_answer35)
The graph below shows the result of experiment in which isotopes of oxygen were used to distinguish between oxygen absorbed by plants and oxygen given out. A mixture of the oxygen istopes \[^{16}{{O}_{2}}\] and \[^{18}{{O}_{2}}\] was supplied to a suspension of the unicellular alga Chlorella which had previously been exposed to \[^{16}{{O}_{2}}\] only. During the following hour changes in the concentration of these gases in the suspension were measured.
The \[^{18}{{O}_{2}}\] concentration fell in light because it was:
A)
Undergoing radioactive decay to from \[^{16}{{O}_{2}}\] done
clear
B)
Absorbed in respiration but was not being produced in photosynthesis. done
clear
C)
Absorbed in respiration slower than it was being produced in photosynthesis. done
clear
D)
Absorbed as C\[^{18}{{O}_{2}}\] in photosynthesis. done
clear
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question_answer36)
The type of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] fixation seen in many succulent plant species is:
A)
\[{{C}_{2}}-\]pathway done
clear
B)
\[{{C}_{3}}-\]pathway done
clear
C)
\[{{C}_{4}}-\]pathway done
clear
D)
CAM-pathway. done
clear
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question_answer37)
CAM plants differ from \[{{C}_{4}}\] plants in that:
A)
Carbon dioxide is stored as malic acid. done
clear
B)
Photosynthesis can occur at night in these plants. done
clear
C)
Their stomata close during periods that favour photorespiration. done
clear
D)
They use PEP carboxylase to fix carbon dioxide. done
clear
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question_answer38)
What will be the consequence(s) of Warburg effect on photosynthesis?
A)
Low rate of process due to \[{{O}_{2}}\] supply done
clear
B)
Low rate of process due to \[C{{O}_{2}}\] supply done
clear
C)
Both [a] & [b] done
clear
D)
None of the above done
clear
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question_answer39)
Assume a thylakoid is somehow punctured so that the interior of the thylakoid is no longer separated from the stroma. This damage will have the most direct effect on which of the following processes?
A)
The splitting of water. done
clear
B)
The absorption of light energy by chlorophyll. done
clear
C)
The flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I. done
clear
D)
The synthesis of ATP. done
clear
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question_answer40)
CAM-plants avoid photorespiration by:
A)
Performing Calvin cycle at night. done
clear
B)
Fixing \[C{{O}_{2}}\] into organic acid in night and releasing \[C{{O}_{2}}\] in day. done
clear
C)
Using PEP carboxylate to fix \[C{{O}_{2}}\] to RuDP. done
clear
D)
Keeping the stomata closed during the day. done
clear
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question_answer41)
Stomata of CAM plants:
A)
Never open done
clear
B)
Are always open done
clear
C)
Open during the day and close at night done
clear
D)
Open during the night and close during the Day done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer42)
Half leaf experiment proves that:
A)
Light is essential for photosynthesis. done
clear
B)
\[C{{O}_{2}}\] is essential for photosynthesis. done
clear
C)
\[{{O}_{2}}\] releases during photosynthesis. done
clear
D)
Chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis. done
clear
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question_answer43)
Number of ATP molecules required for regeneration phase of RuBP during synthesis of 1 glucose molecule:
A)
6 done
clear
B)
12 done
clear
C)
18 done
clear
D)
30 done
clear
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question_answer44)
Formation of ATP in photosynthesis an respiration is an oxidation process which utilises the energy from:
A)
Cytochromes done
clear
B)
Ferredoxin done
clear
C)
Electrons done
clear
D)
Carbon dioxide done
clear
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question_answer45)
The rate of photosynthesis of a freshwater plant is measured using five spectral colours. Which sequence of colours would give an increasing photosynthetic response? smallest\[\to \]largest response
A)
Blue Green Yellow Orange Red done
clear
B)
Green Yellow Orange Red Blue done
clear
C)
Red Orange Yellow Green Blue done
clear
D)
Yellow Green Orange Blue Red done
clear
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question_answer46)
Which one of the following pigment is not present in the chloroplast?
A)
Carotene done
clear
B)
Xanthophyll done
clear
C)
Chlorophyll 'b' done
clear
D)
Anthocyanin done
clear
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question_answer47)
The wavelength of light absorbed by Pr form of phytochrome is:
A)
680 nm done
clear
B)
720 nm done
clear
C)
620 nm done
clear
D)
640 nm done
clear
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question_answer48)
To form one molecule of glyceraldehyde phosphate in Calvin cycle:
A)
9 ATP and 36 NADPH are required done
clear
B)
6 ATP and 6 NADPH are required done
clear
C)
3 ATP and 3 NADPH are required done
clear
D)
9 ATP and 6 NADPH are required done
clear
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question_answer49)
Given below is the pathway of light reaction. Identify the given blanks indicated by 1, 2, 3 and 4.
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer50)
Two groups of isolated thylakoids are placed in an acidic bathing solution so that \[{{H}^{+}}\] diffuse into the thylakoids. They are then transferred to a basic bathing solution, and one group is placed in the light, while the other group is kept in the dark. Select the choice given below that describes what you expect each group of thylakoids to produce.
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer51)
Final product of HSK cycle is formed in:
A)
Mesophyll cells done
clear
B)
Bundle sheath cells done
clear
C)
Epidermal cells done
clear
D)
Guard cells done
clear
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question_answer52)
The first step in photosynthesis is:
A)
Joining of three carbon atoms to form glucose. done
clear
B)
Formation of ATP. done
clear
C)
Ionisation of water. done
clear
D)
Excitement of an electron of chlorophyll by a photon of light. done
clear
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question_answer53)
During non-cyclic photophosphorylation, in which of the following, \[4{{e}^{-}}\] produced through photolysis will enter?
A)
PQ done
clear
B)
PS-I done
clear
C)
PS-II done
clear
D)
PC done
clear
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question_answer54)
NADPH is generated through:
A)
Photosystem-I done
clear
B)
Photosystem-II done
clear
C)
Anerobic respiration done
clear
D)
Glycolysis done
clear
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question_answer55)
The first acceptor of electrons from an excited chlorophyll molecule of photosystem II is:
A)
Quinone done
clear
B)
Cytochrome done
clear
C)
Iron-sulphur protein done
clear
D)
Ferredoxin done
clear
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question_answer56)
Dichlorophenyl dimethyl urea (DCMU):
A)
Inhibits PS-I done
clear
B)
Inhibits PS-II done
clear
C)
Destroy chloroplast done
clear
D)
Inhibits oxidative phosphorylation done
clear
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question_answer57)
Which of the following statements concerning the Calvin-Benson cycle are incorrect?
A)
Light energy is not required for the cycle to proceed. done
clear
B)
Carbon dioxide is assimilated into sugars. done
clear
C)
Ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate (RuBP) is regenerated. done
clear
D)
None of the above done
clear
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question_answer58)
The graph below refers to an experiment involving species of alga. The relative concentrations of GP and RuBP present in the cells were monitored when the plants were in light and then in darkness
Which of the following conclusions cannot be drawn from these results?
A)
In darkness the relative concentration of GP increases. done
clear
B)
During the experiment RuBP may be converted into GP. done
clear
C)
The relative concentration of RuBP decreases on removal of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] done
clear
D)
In light a steady state exists between RuBP and GP. done
clear
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question_answer59)
Consider the following statements regarding photosynthesis. Choose the correct option.
(i) ATP formation during photosynthesis is termed as photophosphorylation. |
(ii) Kranz anatomy pertains to leaf. |
(iii) Reduction of NADP to NADPH occurs during Calvin cycle. |
(iv) In a chlorophyll molecule magnesium is present in phytol tail. |
A)
(i) and (ii) done
clear
B)
(iii) and (iv) done
clear
C)
(i) and (iii) done
clear
D)
(i) and (iv) done
clear
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question_answer60)
The loss of water in \[{{C}_{4}}\] plants compared to \[{{C}_{3}}\] plants for the same amount of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] fixed is:
A)
Half done
clear
B)
One-third done
clear
C)
One-fourth done
clear
D)
Double done
clear
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question_answer61)
Which of the following is likely to be the first substance that a green plant makes in photosynthesis?
A)
A simple sugar done
clear
B)
Starch done
clear
C)
Fats done
clear
D)
Proteins done
clear
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question_answer62)
Assimilatory power refers to:
A)
Generation of ATP and \[NADP{{H}_{2}}\] done
clear
B)
Reduction of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] done
clear
C)
Splitting of water done
clear
D)
Disintegration of plastids done
clear
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question_answer63)
Which of the following is used as an experimental material for making rapid advances in tracing path of carbon in Calvin cycle & other photosynthetic research?
A)
Chlorella and Scenedesmus done
clear
B)
Chlamydomonas and Chlorella done
clear
C)
Hydrilla done
clear
D)
Spinach done
clear
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question_answer64)
Of the total incident solar radiation the proportion of PAR is:
A)
About 70% done
clear
B)
About 60% done
clear
C)
Less than 50% done
clear
D)
More than 80% done
clear
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question_answer65)
Cyclic photophosphorylation results in the formation of:
A)
ATP and NADPH done
clear
B)
ATP, NADPH and \[{{O}_{2}}\] done
clear
C)
ATP done
clear
D)
NADPH done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer66)
Pigment acting as a reaction centre during photosynthesis is:
A)
Carotene done
clear
B)
Phytochrome done
clear
C)
\[{{P}_{700}}\] done
clear
D)
Cytochrome done
clear
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question_answer67)
The diagram below shows the Calvin cycle. Identify 1, 2 and 3
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer68)
Oxygenic photosynthesis occurs in:
A)
Oscillatoria done
clear
B)
Rhodospirillum done
clear
C)
Chlorobium done
clear
D)
Chromatium done
clear
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question_answer69)
PGA as the first \[C{{O}_{2}}\] fixation product was discovered in photosynthesis of:
A)
Bryophyte done
clear
B)
Gymnosperm done
clear
C)
Angiosperm done
clear
D)
Alga done
clear
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question_answer70)
'Z-scheme' show the transfer of electrons involving:
A)
Bundle sheath cell done
clear
B)
PSI done
clear
C)
PSII done
clear
D)
Both [b] and [c] done
clear
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question_answer71)
In blue-green algae photosynthesis takes place in:
A)
Chloroplasts done
clear
B)
Chromatophore done
clear
C)
Heterocysts done
clear
D)
Carotene done
clear
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question_answer72)
Which of the following element is a component of ferredoxin?
A)
Copper done
clear
B)
Manganese done
clear
C)
Zinc done
clear
D)
Iron done
clear
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question_answer73)
The family in which many plants are \[{{C}_{4}}\] type:
A)
Malvaceae done
clear
B)
Solanaceae. done
clear
C)
Cruciferae done
clear
D)
Graminae done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
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question_answer74)
As compared to a \[{{C}_{3}}\] plant, how many additional molecules of ATP are needed for net production of one molecule of hexose sugar by \[{{C}_{4}}\] plants?
A)
Two done
clear
B)
Six done
clear
C)
Twelve done
clear
D)
Zero done
clear
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question_answer75)
Study the pathway given below. Which of the following option is correct?
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer76)
Maximum \[C{{O}_{2}}\] fixation is done by:
A)
Green plants done
clear
B)
Phytoplanktons done
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C)
Zooplanktons done
clear
D)
Bacteria done
clear
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question_answer77)
Which pigment system is inactivated in red
A)
PS-I and PS-II done
clear
B)
PS-I done
clear
C)
PS-II done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer78)
Which of the following elements are essential for the photolysis of water?
A)
Ca and Cl done
clear
B)
Mn and Cl done
clear
C)
Zn and I done
clear
D)
Cu and Fe done
clear
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question_answer79)
In the leaves of \[{{C}_{4}}\] plants, malic acid formation during \[C{{O}_{2}}\] fixation occurs in the cells of:
A)
Epidermis done
clear
B)
Mesophyll done
clear
C)
Bundle Sheath done
clear
D)
Phloem done
clear
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question_answer80)
Algae and other submerged plants bounce in water during day time and sink at night, because:
A)
They come upto enjoy some time. done
clear
B)
They lose weight at night. done
clear
C)
They become buoyant due to accumulation of \[{{O}_{2}}\] as a result of photosynthesis. done
clear
D)
They become light due to food material accumulation. done
clear
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question_answer81)
Energy transfer in photosystem occurs as:
A)
Phycoerythrin \[\to \] Phycocyanin \[\to \]Carotenoid \[\to \] Chlorophyll a done
clear
B)
Chlorophyll b \[\to \] Carotenoid \[\to \]Phycoerythrin \[\to \] Chlorophyll a done
clear
C)
Phycocyanin \[\to \] Phycoerythrin \[\to \]Carotenoid \[\to \] Chlorophyll a done
clear
D)
Chlorophyll b \[\to \] Carotenoid \[\to \]Phycocyanin \[\to \] Chlorophyll a done
clear
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