UPSC History Arts and Cultural Movements Question Bank Persons Miscellaneous

  • question_answer
    Give below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other as Reason (R):
    Assertion [A]: The basic weakness of the early nationalist movement lay in its narrow social base.
    Reason [R]: It fought for the narrow interests of the social groups which joined it.
    In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

    A)  Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

    B)  Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

    C)  A is true, but R is false.

    D)  R is true, but A is false.

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     The early national movement was weak basically due to its narrow social base. It failed to reach to the masses and lacked their support. There were contradictions in the politics of the moderate leaders, which further alienated them from the greater masses. Most of the participants belonged to the propertied classes such as landlords, lawyers, traders, teachers and doctors, and thus, the movement lacked any touch with the masses.


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