7th Class Science Physical and Chemical Changes Question Bank Physical and Chemical Changes

  • question_answer
    Fill in the blanks by choosing an appropriate option.
    When sugar is dissolved in water, it undergoes a ___(i)___ change but if sugar is heated in a test tube over the Bunsen burner flame, it first melts, turns brown and finally turns ___(ii)___. The new substance formed is ___(iii)___ and the change is a ___(iv)___ change.
     

    A)
    (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
     Physical, reversible Black Charcoal Chemical, irreversible
                   

    B)
    (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
     Physical, irreversible Black Coal Chemical, irreversible
                   

    C)
    (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
     Physical, irreversible Red Charcoal Chemical, reversible
                   

    D)
    (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
     Physical, reversible                 Red Coal  Chemical, reversible

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Dissolving sugar in water is a physical, reversible change. When sugar is heated, it decomposes into carbon and water (chemical reversible change). \[{{C}_{12}}{{H}_{22}}{{O}_{11}}\xrightarrow{\Delta }\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  Carbon \\  (Charcoal) \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C} \,+\underset{(Steam)}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}O}}\,\]


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