UPSC Geography Climate / जलवायु Question Bank Physiography and Climate of India

  • question_answer
    Which of the following statements regarding south-west monsoon in India is/are correct?
    I. Monsoon reaches the Malabar Coast first
    II. Rajasthan does not get rainfall from south west monsoon
    III. South-west monsoon retreats when the permanent wind belts start shifting to the south
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    A)  I, II and III

    B)  I and II only

    C)  III only

    D)  I and III only

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The southwest monsoon brings rains towards the end of summer as the high pressure built in the Indian Ocean pushes the wind masses towards the low pressure formed on land. It's the temperature variation between the sea and the landmass - sea air being cooler and land being warmer - that causes the action. Also. We have to take an important factor called Temperature Gradient into consideration. It is the Temperature Variation Between The landmass and the surrounding 1%


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