JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Definite Integration Question Bank Properties of Definite Integration

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{\,-\,1}^{\,1}{\log (x+\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+1})\,dx=}\]                                  [MP PET 2001]

    A)                 0             

    B)                 log 2

    C)                 \[\log \frac{1}{2}\]          

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Let \[f(x)=\log (x+\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}})\]            Now,\[f(-x)=\log \left( \sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}-x \right)=\log (\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}-x).\frac{(\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+x)}{(\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+x)}\]            \[=\log \frac{[(1+{{x}^{2}})-{{x}^{2}}]}{(\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+x)}\]\[=\log 1-\log (\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+x)\]            \[=-\log (\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+x)\] \[=-f(x)\]            Hence, \[\int_{\,-1}^{\,1}{\log \,(x+\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}})=0}\],              \[\left[ \because \int_{\,-a}^{\,a}{f(x)=0,\,}\text{if }f(-x)=-f(x) \right]\].


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner